Math Problem Statement

find the length of side a

Find the length of side a.

Solution

To find the length of side aa, we can utilize the fact that both triangles ABC\triangle ABC and CDE\triangle CDE share the angle at vertex CC. Additionally, these triangles have corresponding angles marked as equal, which suggests they are similar triangles.

Given the similarity of the triangles ABC\triangle ABC and CDE\triangle CDE, we can set up a proportion between the corresponding sides:

ABAC=CECD\frac{AB}{AC} = \frac{CE}{CD}

Substitute the known values:

  • AB=7mAB = 7 \, \text{m}
  • AC=aAC = a
  • CE=12mCE = 12 \, \text{m}
  • CD=18mCD = 18 \, \text{m}

Thus, the proportion becomes:

7a=1218\frac{7}{a} = \frac{12}{18}

Now, let's solve this proportion for aa:

7a=23\frac{7}{a} = \frac{2}{3}

By cross-multiplying:

7×3=2×a7 \times 3 = 2 \times a

21=2a21 = 2a

a=212=10.5ma = \frac{21}{2} = 10.5 \, \text{m}

Therefore, the length of side aa is 10.5m10.5 \, \text{m}.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand this concept:

  1. How do you verify if two triangles are similar?
  2. What other methods could be used to solve for aa?
  3. How do corresponding angles play a role in triangle similarity?
  4. How would the calculation change if different sides were known?
  5. Can this method be applied to non-right triangles?

Tip: In problems involving similar triangles, always compare corresponding sides and set up a proportion to solve for unknowns.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Similar Triangles
Proportions
Geometry

Formulas

Proportion formula: (AB / AC) = (CE / CD)

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem
Proportionality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10