Math Problem Statement

Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of RU in triangle RUS, given RS = 65, ST = 105, and RT = 84.

Solution

To solve for the length RURU in the given right triangle, we will apply the Pythagorean Theorem, which is useful when working with right triangles. According to the diagram:

  1. RUS\triangle RUS is a right triangle, with a right angle at UU.
  2. The hypotenuse RSRS is 65 units.
  3. One leg, SUSU, is unknown.
  4. The leg RURU is what we need to find.

First, observe that the full base RTRT is given as 84, and the hypotenuse STST of the larger triangle is 105. But we will focus on the right triangle RUSRUS for now.

By the Pythagorean Theorem: RS2=RU2+SU2RS^2 = RU^2 + SU^2 Where:

  • RS=65RS = 65
  • SUSU is unknown.

We cannot directly solve this without additional information about SUSU. However, we know that UTUT can be derived because UTUT is also a leg of the right triangle SUT\triangle SUT (since UU is a right angle). Using the Pythagorean theorem for SUT\triangle SUT: ST2=SU2+UT2ST^2 = SU^2 + UT^2 1052=SU2+842105^2 = SU^2 + 84^2 11025=SU2+705611025 = SU^2 + 7056 SU2=110257056=3969SU^2 = 11025 - 7056 = 3969 SU=3969=63SU = \sqrt{3969} = 63

Now that we know SU=63SU = 63, we can go back to the triangle RUSRUS and solve for RURU: 652=RU2+63265^2 = RU^2 + 63^2 4225=RU2+39694225 = RU^2 + 3969 RU2=42253969=256RU^2 = 4225 - 3969 = 256 RU=256=16RU = \sqrt{256} = 16

Thus, the length of RURU is 16 units.

Let me know if you'd like further details or have any questions! Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we find the length of UTUT?
  2. What is the relationship between the Pythagorean theorem and right triangles?
  3. How can the Pythagorean theorem be applied in three-dimensional geometry?
  4. How does the cosine function relate to finding unknown sides in a triangle?
  5. How would we solve for angles in this triangle using trigonometry?

Tip: Always verify which triangle and which sides you are working with, especially when multiple triangles share sides or angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10