Math Problem Statement

find f^−1(y) such that f(x)=1+(x)/2-(x)

Solution

Let's start by simplifying the given function f(x)f(x):

f(x)=1+x2xf(x) = 1 + \frac{x}{2} - x

First, combine the terms involving xx:

f(x)=1+(x2x)f(x) = 1 + \left(\frac{x}{2} - x\right)

Since x=2x2x = \frac{2x}{2}, we can rewrite it as:

f(x)=1+(x22x2)f(x) = 1 + \left(\frac{x}{2} - \frac{2x}{2}\right)

f(x)=1x2f(x) = 1 - \frac{x}{2}

Now that we have the simplified function:

f(x)=1x2f(x) = 1 - \frac{x}{2}

Finding the Inverse

To find the inverse function f1(y)f^{-1}(y), we will follow these steps:

  1. Start by setting y=f(x)y = f(x):

    y=1x2y = 1 - \frac{x}{2}

  2. Solve for xx in terms of yy:

    Subtract 1 from both sides: y1=x2y - 1 = -\frac{x}{2}

    Multiply both sides by -2 to solve for xx: x=2(y1)x = -2(y - 1)

    Simplifying: x=2y+2x = -2y + 2

Thus, the inverse function is:

f1(y)=2y+2f^{-1}(y) = -2y + 2


Do you have any questions or would you like further details?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the domain and range of inverse functions?
  2. Can a function have more than one inverse?
  3. How can we verify if f1(y)f^{-1}(y) is correct by composition of functions?
  4. What are the applications of inverse functions in real life?
  5. How can you graph the inverse function f1(y)f^{-1}(y) from f(x)f(x)?

Tip: When finding an inverse function, always check by composing the original and inverse functions to verify correctness!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inverse Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 1 + \frac{x}{2} - x
f^{-1}(y) = -2y + 2

Theorems

Inverse Function Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12