Math Problem Statement

Solve

A particle P is moving along a straight line. At time t seconds, the displacement, s metres, of P from a fixed point O on the line is given by s = 5t^2 - t^3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 5. At time T seconds, where T > 0, P comes to instantaneous rest. Find the exact value of T.

Solution

The problem given asks us to find the exact value of TT when a particle PP comes to instantaneous rest.

Given:

  • Displacement of the particle: s=5t2t3s = 5t^2 - t^3
  • Time: 0t50 \leq t \leq 5
  • We need to find TT such that PP comes to instantaneous rest at t=Tt = T (i.e., when velocity v=0v = 0).

Solution:

  1. Find velocity: Velocity is the derivative of displacement with respect to time. v(t)=dsdt=ddt(5t2t3)v(t) = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(5t^2 - t^3) Differentiate: v(t)=10t3t2v(t) = 10t - 3t^2

  2. Find when velocity is zero (instantaneous rest): v(T)=010T3T2=0v(T) = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 10T - 3T^2 = 0 Factor the equation: T(103T)=0T(10 - 3T) = 0 So, the solutions are: T=0orT=103T = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad T = \frac{10}{3}

Since T>0T > 0, we take T=103T = \frac{10}{3} seconds.

Conclusion:

The exact value of TT is 103\frac{10}{3} seconds.

Would you like further details on any step, or do you have more questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you find the displacement at T=103T = \frac{10}{3} seconds?
  2. What is the acceleration of the particle at t=Tt = T?
  3. Can the particle's velocity be negative at any point during 0t50 \leq t \leq 5?
  4. How do you determine the total distance traveled by the particle over t=0t = 0 to t=5t = 5?
  5. What does the shape of the displacement-time graph look like for this function?

Tip:

Remember, the point of instantaneous rest corresponds to where velocity is zero, but acceleration may still act on the particle, influencing future motion!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Velocity
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

v(t) = ds/dt
v(t) = 10t - 3t^2
Solve: T(10 - 3T) = 0

Theorems

First derivative test for velocity
Quadratic equation solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12