Math Problem Statement

what is the gradient and y-intercept

What is the gradient and y-intercept?

Solution

The graph depicts a straight line. To determine the gradient (slope) and y-intercept:

1. Gradient (Slope)

The slope of a line is calculated as: m=ΔyΔx=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

From the graph:

  • Two points on the line are (0,1)(0, -1) (y-intercept) and (2,1)(2, 1).
  • Using these points: m=1(1)20=22=1m = \frac{1 - (-1)}{2 - 0} = \frac{2}{2} = 1

So, the gradient m=1m = 1.

2. Y-Intercept

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, the line crosses the y-axis at y=1y = -1.

Final Answer:

  • Gradient: m=1m = 1
  • Y-Intercept: c=1c = -1

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How is the gradient related to the steepness of the line?
  2. What is the equation of this line in slope-intercept form (y=mx+cy = mx + c)?
  3. Can you calculate the x-intercept for this line?
  4. How would the graph change if the gradient were negative?
  5. What are the coordinates of another point on this line?

Tip:

To quickly identify the gradient from a graph, choose two clear points on the line, and use the rise-over-run formula!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + c

Theorems

Concept of the y-intercept in linear equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10