Math Problem Statement

Work out the gradient and the y-intercept of the line on the graph below. If your answer is a decimal, then round it to 1 d.p.

Solution

To find the gradient and yy-intercept of the line on the graph, let's analyze the graph step-by-step.

Step 1: Determine the Gradient (Slope)

The gradient of a line is calculated using the formula: Gradient=ΔyΔx=y2y1x2x1\text{Gradient} = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Looking at the graph, let's pick two points on the line:

  • Point 1: (0, 10) — This is the yy-intercept where the line crosses the yy-axis.
  • Point 2: (20, 60)

Using these points: Gradient=6010200=5020=2.5\text{Gradient} = \frac{60 - 10}{20 - 0} = \frac{50}{20} = 2.5

Step 2: Determine the yy-Intercept

The yy-intercept is the value where the line crosses the yy-axis. From the graph, this occurs at y=10y = 10.

Final Answer

  • Gradient: 2.52.5
  • yy-Intercept: 1010

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. How can we verify the gradient using different points on the line?
  2. What is the significance of the yy-intercept in this context?
  3. How would the line change if the gradient were negative?
  4. What does the gradient tell us about the steepness of the line?
  5. How would you plot a line with a gradient of 1.5 and a yy-intercept of 5?

Tip

For accurate gradient calculations, always pick points that align with the grid intersections to avoid estimation errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graph Interpretation

Formulas

Gradient formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10