Math Problem Statement
Write the general form of a circle which passes through the points A(2,3)B(6,1)C(4-3)
Solution
To find the general form of a circle that passes through three points , , and , we can use the general equation of a circle:
Here, , , and are constants that we need to determine.
Given that the circle passes through points , , and , we substitute these points into the general equation to form a system of linear equations.
Step 1: Substitute each point into the circle equation.
For point :
For point :
For point :
Step 2: Solve the system of equations.
We now solve the following system of linear equations:
2D + 3E + F &= -13 &\quad \text{(Equation 1)} \\ 6D + E + F &= -37 &\quad \text{(Equation 2)} \\ 4D - 3E + F &= -25 &\quad \text{(Equation 3)} \end{aligned}$$ By solving this system, we can find the values of $$D$$, $$E$$, and $$F$$, which will give us the specific equation of the circle. ### Step 3: Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: $$(6D + E + F) - (2D + 3E + F) = -37 - (-13)$$ $$4D - 2E = -24$$ $$2D - E = -12 \quad \text{(Equation 4)}$$ ### Step 4: Subtract Equation 3 from Equation 1: $$(4D - 3E + F) - (2D + 3E + F) = -25 - (-13)$$ $$2D - 6E = -12$$ $$D - 3E = -6 \quad \text{(Equation 5)}$$ ### Step 5: Solve Equations 4 and 5. We now solve the system of equations: $$\begin{aligned} 2D - E &= -12 &\quad \text{(Equation 4)} \\ D - 3E &= -6 &\quad \text{(Equation 5)} \end{aligned}$$ From Equation 5: $$D = 3E - 6$$ Substitute into Equation 4: $$2(3E - 6) - E = -12$$ $$6E - 12 - E = -12$$ $$5E = 0$$ $$E = 0$$ Substituting $$E = 0$$ into Equation 5: $$D - 3(0) = -6$$ $$D = -6$$ Finally, substitute $$D = -6$$ and $$E = 0$$ into Equation 1: $$2(-6) + 3(0) + F = -13$$ $$-12 + F = -13$$ $$F = -1$$ ### Final Equation: Substituting $$D = -6$$, $$E = 0$$, and $$F = -1$$ back into the general equation: $$x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 1 = 0$$ Thus, the equation of the circle is: $$x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 1 = 0$$ Would you like to dive deeper into any of these steps? Here are 5 related questions: 1. How can you find the center and radius of the circle from its general equation? 2. What are the properties of a circle in the coordinate plane? 3. How do you determine if a point lies inside, outside, or on the circle? 4. Can you derive the equation of a circle given its center and radius? 5. How does the general form of a circle equation relate to its standard form? **Tip:** When solving systems of equations, reducing the number of variables step-by-step by elimination or substitution helps simplify the solution process.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Analytic Geometry
Circle Equations
Systems of Equations
Formulas
General equation of a circle: x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
High School
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