Math Problem Statement

Find the exponential function of the form A(t)=Ie^rt using a log transformation for the points (4, 120) and (10, 35)

Solution

To find the exponential function of the form A(t)=IertA(t) = Ie^{rt} that passes through the points (4,120)(4, 120) and (10,35)(10, 35), we can use logarithms as follows:

  1. Set up the equations:

    The general form of the exponential function is: A(t)=IertA(t) = Ie^{rt}

    For the point (4,120)(4, 120): 120=Ie4r120 = Ie^{4r}

    For the point (10,35)(10, 35): 35=Ie10r35 = Ie^{10r}

  2. Solve the equations using logarithms:

    To eliminate II, we can divide the second equation by the first equation: 35120=Ie10rIe4r\frac{35}{120} = \frac{Ie^{10r}}{Ie^{4r}}

    Simplify the equation: 35120=e10r4r\frac{35}{120} = e^{10r - 4r}

    35120=e6r\frac{35}{120} = e^{6r}

    Simplify further: 35120=724\frac{35}{120} = \frac{7}{24}

    724=e6r\frac{7}{24} = e^{6r}

  3. Solve for rr:

    Take the natural logarithm of both sides: ln(724)=ln(e6r)\ln\left(\frac{7}{24}\right) = \ln(e^{6r})

    ln(724)=6r\ln\left(\frac{7}{24}\right) = 6r

    r=ln(724)6r = \frac{\ln\left(\frac{7}{24}\right)}{6}

    Calculate the value: rln(7)ln(24)6r \approx \frac{\ln(7) - \ln(24)}{6}

    r1.94593.17816r \approx \frac{1.9459 - 3.1781}{6}

    r1.23226r \approx \frac{-1.2322}{6}

    r0.20537r \approx -0.20537

  4. Find II:

    Use the value of rr in one of the original equations to find II. Let's use the first equation (4,120)(4, 120): 120=Ie40.20537120 = Ie^{4 \cdot -0.20537}

    120=Ie0.82148120 = Ie^{-0.82148}

    120=I0.43991120 = I \cdot 0.43991

    I1200.43991I \approx \frac{120}{0.43991}

    I272.76I \approx 272.76

So, the exponential function is: A(t)=272.76e0.20537tA(t) = 272.76e^{-0.20537t}

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some further questions you might consider:

  1. How can you confirm that the function fits the given points?
  2. What does a negative rr indicate about the behavior of the function?
  3. How can you apply this method to more than two points?
  4. How does the initial value II affect the graph of the function?
  5. What are some real-life applications of exponential decay functions?

Tip: When solving for rr using logarithms, ensure you apply properties of logarithms correctly to simplify the process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithms

Formulas

Exponential function: A(t) = Ie^{rt}
Natural logarithm

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School or College