Math Problem Statement

Find the exponential function of the form A(t)=Ie^rt using a log transformation for the points (5, 250) and (9, 1360)

Solution

To find the exponential function of the form A(t)=IertA(t) = Ie^{rt} that passes through the points (5,250)(5, 250) and (9,1360)(9, 1360), we can follow these steps:

  1. Set up the equations:

    The general form of the exponential function is: A(t)=IertA(t) = Ie^{rt}

    For the point (5,250)(5, 250): 250=Ie5r250 = Ie^{5r}

    For the point (9,1360)(9, 1360): 1360=Ie9r1360 = Ie^{9r}

  2. Solve the equations using logarithms:

    To eliminate II, we can divide the second equation by the first equation: 1360250=Ie9rIe5r\frac{1360}{250} = \frac{Ie^{9r}}{Ie^{5r}}

    Simplify the equation: 1360250=e4r\frac{1360}{250} = e^{4r}

    1360250=5.44\frac{1360}{250} = 5.44

    5.44=e4r5.44 = e^{4r}

  3. Solve for rr:

    Take the natural logarithm of both sides: ln(5.44)=ln(e4r)\ln(5.44) = \ln(e^{4r})

    ln(5.44)=4r\ln(5.44) = 4r

    r=ln(5.44)4r = \frac{\ln(5.44)}{4}

    Calculate the value: r1.6954r \approx \frac{1.695}{4}

    r0.42375r \approx 0.42375

  4. Find II:

    Use the value of rr in one of the original equations to find II. Let's use the first equation (5,250)(5, 250): 250=Ie50.42375250 = Ie^{5 \cdot 0.42375}

    250=Ie2.11875250 = Ie^{2.11875}

    250=I8.318250 = I \cdot 8.318

    I2508.318I \approx \frac{250}{8.318}

    I30.05I \approx 30.05

So, the exponential function is: A(t)=30.05e0.42375tA(t) = 30.05e^{0.42375t}

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some further questions you might consider:

  1. How do you determine the initial value II in an exponential function?
  2. What is the significance of the base ee in exponential functions?
  3. How can you verify that the function fits the given points?
  4. How does changing rr affect the shape of the exponential graph?
  5. Can exponential functions be used to model all types of growth? Why or why not?

Tip: Always verify your exponential model by substituting the given points back into the equation to ensure accuracy.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithms

Formulas

Exponential function: A(t) = Ie^(rt)
Logarithm rules

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School