Math Problem Statement

Let 𝛼 be an angle, with 0≤𝛼<2𝜋 . Given cos(2𝛼)=−4781 and 𝜋/2<2𝛼<𝜋 , find exact values of the six trigonometric functions. Note: You are not allowed to use decimals in your answer.

sin(𝛼)

.

cos(𝛼)

.

tan(𝛼)

.

csc(𝛼)

.

sec(𝛼)

.

cot(𝛼)

Solution

We are given that cos(2α)=4781\cos(2\alpha) = -4781 (which seems very unusual because the cosine of an angle cannot exceed 1 or be less than -1) and that π2<2α<π\frac{\pi}{2} < 2\alpha < \pi. Let’s assume this was a typo, and the more reasonable scenario might be that cos(2α)=45\cos(2\alpha) = -\frac{4}{5}, which is within the valid range for cosine and provides a practical problem. Let’s proceed with this assumption and solve it:

Step 1: Use cos(2α)=2cos2(α)1\cos(2\alpha) = 2\cos^2(\alpha) - 1 to find cos(α)\cos(\alpha)

We know the double angle identity for cosine:

cos(2α)=2cos2(α)1\cos(2\alpha) = 2\cos^2(\alpha) - 1

Substitute cos(2α)=45\cos(2\alpha) = -\frac{4}{5} into the equation:

45=2cos2(α)1-\frac{4}{5} = 2\cos^2(\alpha) - 1

Solve for cos2(α)\cos^2(\alpha):

2cos2(α)=45+1=152\cos^2(\alpha) = -\frac{4}{5} + 1 = \frac{1}{5}

cos2(α)=110\cos^2(\alpha) = \frac{1}{10}

Thus,

cos(α)=±110\cos(\alpha) = \pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}

Step 2: Determine the sign of cos(α)\cos(\alpha)

Since π2<2α<π\frac{\pi}{2} < 2\alpha < \pi, the angle α\alpha lies in the second quadrant. In the second quadrant, cosine is negative, so:

cos(α)=110\cos(\alpha) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}

Step 3: Find sin(α)\sin(\alpha)

Use the Pythagorean identity sin2(α)+cos2(α)=1\sin^2(\alpha) + \cos^2(\alpha) = 1 to find sin(α)\sin(\alpha):

sin2(α)=1cos2(α)=1110=910\sin^2(\alpha) = 1 - \cos^2(\alpha) = 1 - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{9}{10}

Thus,

sin(α)=±310\sin(\alpha) = \pm \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}

Since α\alpha is in the second quadrant, sine is positive, so:

sin(α)=310\sin(\alpha) = \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}

Step 4: Find the remaining trigonometric functions

  • Tangent: tan(α)=sin(α)cos(α)=310110=3\tan(\alpha) = \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)} = \frac{\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}}{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}} = -3

  • Cosecant: csc(α)=1sin(α)=103\csc(\alpha) = \frac{1}{\sin(\alpha)} = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{3}

  • Secant: sec(α)=1cos(α)=10\sec(\alpha) = \frac{1}{\cos(\alpha)} = -\sqrt{10}

  • Cotangent: cot(α)=1tan(α)=13\cot(\alpha) = \frac{1}{\tan(\alpha)} = -\frac{1}{3}

Final Answer:

  • sin(α)=310\sin(\alpha) = \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}
  • cos(α)=110\cos(\alpha) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}
  • tan(α)=3\tan(\alpha) = -3
  • csc(α)=103\csc(\alpha) = \frac{\sqrt{10}}{3}
  • sec(α)=10\sec(\alpha) = -\sqrt{10}
  • cot(α)=13\cot(\alpha) = -\frac{1}{3}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Follow-up questions:

  1. How would the solution change if α\alpha were in the first quadrant?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of the given trigonometric values?
  3. Can you solve for α\alpha exactly based on these values?
  4. How would you find the values of the trigonometric functions for 2α2\alpha directly?
  5. What would happen if cos(2α)\cos(2\alpha) had a different sign?

Tip:

Always remember which quadrant your angle is in, as it determines the signs of sine, cosine, and tangent.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Double Angle Identity
Quadrants in Trigonometry

Formulas

cos(2𝛼) = 2cos²(𝛼) - 1
sin²(𝛼) + cos²(𝛼) = 1
tan(𝛼) = sin(𝛼) / cos(𝛼)

Theorems

Double angle identity for cosine
Pythagorean identity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12