Math Problem Statement

The equation of line R, shown below, can be written in the form y = mx + c. What are the values of m and c? Give each of your answers as an integer or as a fraction in its simplest form.

Solution

To determine the equation of the line RR in the form y=mx+cy = mx + c, we need to find:

  1. The slope (mm).
  2. The yy-intercept (cc).

Step 1: Determine the slope (mm)

The slope of a line is calculated as:

m=ΔyΔxm = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}

From the graph:

  • The line passes through two clear points: (2,3)(-2, -3) and (2,3)(2, 3).

Using these points: Δy=3(3)=6,Δx=2(2)=4\Delta y = 3 - (-3) = 6, \quad \Delta x = 2 - (-2) = 4

So the slope is: m=ΔyΔx=64=32m = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}


Step 2: Find the yy-intercept (cc)

The yy-intercept is the point where the line crosses the yy-axis. From the graph, the line crosses the yy-axis at (0,1)(0, -1).

Thus: c=1c = -1


Final Equation

Substitute m=32m = \frac{3}{2} and c=1c = -1 into y=mx+cy = mx + c:

y=32x1y = \frac{3}{2}x - 1


Final Answer:

m=32,c=1m = \frac{3}{2}, \quad c = -1

Would you like me to explain any steps further or explore related problems?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the slope if no points are explicitly given?
  2. What is the general method to verify a line equation using a point?
  3. Can you calculate the slope if one of the points is fractional or a decimal?
  4. What is the meaning of the yy-intercept in real-world applications?
  5. How would the equation change if the line was vertical?

Tip:

For any line, the slope can also be visualized as "rise over run" on a graph—count the vertical and horizontal steps between two points.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graph Analysis

Formulas

Slope formula m = Δy/Δx
Equation of a line y = mx + c

Theorems

Slope-intercept form theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9