Math Problem Statement

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What is the equation of the line shown in the graph? Give your answer in the form y = mx + c, where m and c are integers or fractions in their simplest forms.

Solution

To solve the equation of the line, we need to find the slope mm and the y-intercept cc in the line equation form y=mx+cy = mx + c.

Step 1: Determine the slope mm

The slope of a line is calculated as: m=ΔyΔxm = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} This means the change in yy over the change in xx between two points on the line.

From the graph:

  • One point on the line is (9,40)(-9, 40)
  • Another point is (6,10)(6, -10)

Now, calculate the slope: m=10406(9)=506+9=5015=103m = \frac{-10 - 40}{6 - (-9)} = \frac{-50}{6 + 9} = \frac{-50}{15} = \frac{-10}{3}

Step 2: Find the y-intercept cc

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, this happens when x=0x = 0. Visually, it appears that the line crosses the y-axis at approximately y=20y = 20.

So, c=20c = 20.

Final Equation

Substitute m=103m = -\frac{10}{3} and c=20c = 20 into the equation: y=103x+20y = -\frac{10}{3}x + 20

This is the equation of the line.

Would you like more details on any step, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What does the slope of a line represent geometrically?
  2. How do you find the equation of a line using two points?
  3. What are some ways to confirm if a point lies on a line?
  4. What is the significance of the y-intercept in real-world problems?
  5. How can graphing software assist in verifying equations?

Tip: Remember, the slope of a line indicates the steepness, and its sign tells whether the line is increasing or decreasing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

y = mx + c

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10