Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) based on the given graph.

Solution

From the image, we can determine the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b) by analyzing the graph. Here's how:

  1. Identify the slope (mm):

    • Pick two points on the line. From the graph:
      • Point 1: (6,5)(-6, 5)
      • Point 2: (0,1)(0, 1)
    • Calculate the slope using the formula m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}: m=150(6)=46=23.m = \frac{1 - 5}{0 - (-6)} = \frac{-4}{6} = -\frac{2}{3}.
  2. Determine the y-intercept (bb):

    • The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, this occurs at (0,1)(0, 1). Thus, b=1b = 1.
  3. Write the equation:

    • Substitute m=23m = -\frac{2}{3} and b=1b = 1 into the slope-intercept form: y=23x+1.y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 1.

Final Answer:

The equation of the line is: y=23x+1.y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 1.

Would you like me to explain any part of the process further or analyze another problem?

Expansion Questions:

  1. How is the slope of a line determined from two points?
  2. What are the key steps to writing an equation in slope-intercept form?
  3. How can you check if your slope calculation is correct?
  4. Why is the y-intercept important in defining a linear equation?
  5. How would this equation change if the line were steeper?

Tip:

Always double-check your slope by ensuring the direction of the line (positive or negative) matches your calculation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form y = mx + b

Theorems

Slope and Y-Intercept Relationship
Linear Graph Interpretation

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8