Math Problem Statement

What is the eighth number in a sequence that starts with $125$ and decreases by $10$ in each step?

Solution

The given sequence starts with 125125 and decreases by 1010 at each step. This is an arithmetic sequence with the first term a=125a = 125 and a common difference d=10d = -10.

To find the eighth term, we use the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d

For the eighth term (n=8n = 8):

a8=125+(81)(10)a_8 = 125 + (8 - 1) \cdot (-10)

a8=125+7(10)a_8 = 125 + 7 \cdot (-10)

a8=12570a_8 = 125 - 70

a8=55a_8 = 55

So, the eighth term of the sequence is 55\boxed{55}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the 15th term of this sequence?
  2. What is the sum of the first 8 terms of this sequence?
  3. How many terms are there in this sequence until it reaches zero or below?
  4. What is the formula for the nn-th term of this sequence?
  5. How would the sequence change if the decrease were by 2020 instead of 1010?

Tip: For arithmetic sequences, knowing the first term and common difference allows you to find any term in the sequence easily using the general formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences

Formulas

Formula for the n-th term of an arithmetic sequence

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9