Math Problem Statement

What is a formula for the nth term of the given sequence? 9, comma, 7, comma, 5, point, point, . 9,7,5...

Solution

The given sequence is:

9,7,5,9, 7, 5, \ldots

This sequence is decreasing by 2 each time, which suggests it's an arithmetic sequence where the common difference d=2d = -2.

The general formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic sequence is:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • dd is the common difference.

For the given sequence:

  • a1=9a_1 = 9,
  • d=2d = -2.

Now substitute these values into the formula:

an=9+(n1)(2)a_n = 9 + (n - 1) \cdot (-2)

Simplify:

an=92(n1)a_n = 9 - 2(n - 1) an=92n+2a_n = 9 - 2n + 2 an=112na_n = 11 - 2n

Thus, the formula for the nn-th term of the sequence is:

an=112n\boxed{a_n = 11 - 2n}

Would you like further explanation, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the 10th term of this sequence?
  2. How would the formula change if the common difference were 3-3?
  3. Can you derive the sum of the first nn terms of this sequence?
  4. How do you identify an arithmetic sequence in general?
  5. What is the common difference in a sequence like 15, 12, 9, 6, ...?

Tip: Arithmetic sequences are linear, meaning their graph forms a straight line!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

nth term of arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8