Math Problem Statement
Solution
The given function is:
Domain:
The domain of a function is the set of all values of for which the function is defined.
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For the square root: The expression inside the square root, , must be non-negative (since the square root of a negative number is not a real number). So we need:
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For the denominator: The denominator cannot be zero because division by zero is undefined. So we require:
Combining these two conditions, the domain of is: In interval notation, the domain is:
Range:
The range is the set of all possible output values of . To determine the range, consider the behavior of the function:
- The numerator gives non-negative values (starting from 0 when and increasing as increases).
- The denominator can be either positive or negative, depending on the value of .
As , (since ). As , . As , . As , .
Thus, the range of the function is all real numbers except 0, which the function approaches but never reaches:
Would you like any additional details or have further questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore this topic further:
- What happens to the function as from both sides?
- How does the presence of the square root affect the graph of the function?
- Can you sketch the graph of based on its domain and range?
- How do the domain and range change if the function were without the square root?
- How would the domain and range change if the denominator were instead?
Tip: Always check for both square roots and denominators when determining the domain, as they impose different restrictions on the function.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Functions
Square Roots
Rational Functions
Formulas
Domain restrictions: expression under the square root must be non-negative
Denominator restrictions: denominator must not be zero
Theorems
Square root of a negative number is undefined in real numbers
Division by zero is undefined
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12