Math Problem Statement

Find the domain and range of F(x) = (sqrt(x + 2)) / (x - 2)

Solution

The given function is:

F(x)=x+2x2F(x) = \frac{\sqrt{x+2}}{x-2}

Domain:

The domain of a function is the set of all values of xx for which the function is defined.

  1. For the square root: The expression inside the square root, x+2x + 2, must be non-negative (since the square root of a negative number is not a real number). So we need: x+20    x2x + 2 \geq 0 \implies x \geq -2

  2. For the denominator: The denominator x2x - 2 cannot be zero because division by zero is undefined. So we require: x20    x2x - 2 \neq 0 \implies x \neq 2

Combining these two conditions, the domain of F(x)F(x) is: x2andx2x \geq -2 \quad \text{and} \quad x \neq 2 In interval notation, the domain is: [2,2)(2,)[-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty)

Range:

The range is the set of all possible output values of F(x)F(x). To determine the range, consider the behavior of the function:

  • The numerator x+2\sqrt{x+2} gives non-negative values (starting from 0 when x=2x = -2 and increasing as xx increases).
  • The denominator x2x - 2 can be either positive or negative, depending on the value of xx.

As x2+x \to -2^+, F(x)0+F(x) \to 0^+ (since x+20\sqrt{x+2} \to 0). As x2x \to 2^-, F(x)F(x) \to -\infty. As x2+x \to 2^+, F(x)+F(x) \to +\infty. As xx \to \infty, F(x)0+F(x) \to 0^+.

Thus, the range of the function is all real numbers except 0, which the function approaches but never reaches: (,0)(0,)(-\infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)


Would you like any additional details or have further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore this topic further:

  1. What happens to the function F(x)F(x) as x2x \to 2 from both sides?
  2. How does the presence of the square root affect the graph of the function?
  3. Can you sketch the graph of F(x)F(x) based on its domain and range?
  4. How do the domain and range change if the function were F(x)=x+2x2F(x) = \frac{x+2}{x-2} without the square root?
  5. How would the domain and range change if the denominator were x24x^2 - 4 instead?

Tip: Always check for both square roots and denominators when determining the domain, as they impose different restrictions on the function.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Functions
Square Roots
Rational Functions

Formulas

Domain restrictions: expression under the square root must be non-negative
Denominator restrictions: denominator must not be zero

Theorems

Square root of a negative number is undefined in real numbers
Division by zero is undefined

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12