Math Problem Statement

Find the function f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d for which f(-3) = -100, f(-1) = 0, f(1) = 4, and f(2) = 0.

Solution

The problem asks us to determine the cubic function f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, given the conditions:

  1. f(3)=100f(-3) = -100
  2. f(1)=0f(-1) = 0
  3. f(1)=4f(1) = 4
  4. f(2)=0f(2) = 0

We will solve this step by step.


Step 1: Write equations based on the given conditions

From f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+df(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d, substitute each condition to form equations:

  1. f(3)=100f(-3) = -100: a(3)3+b(3)2+c(3)+d=100a(-3)^3 + b(-3)^2 + c(-3) + d = -100 27a+9b3c+d=100-27a + 9b - 3c + d = -100

  2. f(1)=0f(-1) = 0: a(1)3+b(1)2+c(1)+d=0a(-1)^3 + b(-1)^2 + c(-1) + d = 0 a+bc+d=0-a + b - c + d = 0

  3. f(1)=4f(1) = 4: a(1)3+b(1)2+c(1)+d=4a(1)^3 + b(1)^2 + c(1) + d = 4 a+b+c+d=4a + b + c + d = 4

  4. f(2)=0f(2) = 0: a(2)3+b(2)2+c(2)+d=0a(2)^3 + b(2)^2 + c(2) + d = 0 8a+4b+2c+d=08a + 4b + 2c + d = 0


Step 2: Solve the system of equations

We now have four equations:

  1. 27a+9b3c+d=100-27a + 9b - 3c + d = -100
  2. a+bc+d=0-a + b - c + d = 0
  3. a+b+c+d=4a + b + c + d = 4
  4. 8a+4b+2c+d=08a + 4b + 2c + d = 0

We will solve this system for aa, bb, cc, and dd. Let me calculate. sympy import symbols, Eq, solve

Define variables

a, b, c, d = symbols('a b c d')

Define the equations

eq1 = Eq(-27a + 9b - 3c + d, -100) eq2 = Eq(-a + b - c + d, 0) eq3 = Eq(a + b + c + d, 4) eq4 = Eq(8a + 4b + 2c + d, 0)

Solve the system of equations

solution = solve((eq1, eq2, eq3, eq4), (a, b, c, d)) solutionThe solution to the system of equations is:

a=2,b=6,c=0,d=8a = 2, \quad b = -6, \quad c = 0, \quad d = 8

Thus, the cubic function is:

f(x)=2x36x2+8f(x) = 2x^3 - 6x^2 + 8

Would you like me to verify or explain any part of this solution further?


Related Questions:

  1. What does each term in a cubic equation represent in terms of graph behavior?
  2. How can we test if this function satisfies the given conditions?
  3. What are the critical points of the function f(x)f(x)?
  4. How would the function change if the condition f(2)=0f(2) = 0 was modified?
  5. How do you convert a cubic function into its factored form?

Tip:

To check if your solution is correct, substitute all given conditions into your final function and verify if they hold true.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Cubic Equations
Systems of Linear Equations
Algebra

Formulas

General form of a cubic function: f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d
Systems of equations solving for variables

Theorems

Linear Independence of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12