Math Problem Statement

Suppose alpha is an acute angle and tan(alpha) = 4/3. What is cos(alpha)?

Solution

Given that α\alpha is an acute angle and tan(α)=43\tan(\alpha) = \frac{4}{3}, we want to find cos(α)\cos(\alpha).

The trigonometric identity that relates tan(α)\tan(\alpha) to sin(α)\sin(\alpha) and cos(α)\cos(\alpha) is: tan(α)=sin(α)cos(α).\tan(\alpha) = \frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)}. Since tan(α)=43\tan(\alpha) = \frac{4}{3}, this implies: sin(α)cos(α)=43.\frac{\sin(\alpha)}{\cos(\alpha)} = \frac{4}{3}. Let sin(α)=4k\sin(\alpha) = 4k and cos(α)=3k\cos(\alpha) = 3k. To find kk, we use the Pythagorean identity: sin2(α)+cos2(α)=1.\sin^2(\alpha) + \cos^2(\alpha) = 1. Substitute sin(α)\sin(\alpha) and cos(α)\cos(\alpha): (4k)2+(3k)2=1,(4k)^2 + (3k)^2 = 1, 16k2+9k2=1,16k^2 + 9k^2 = 1, 25k2=1.25k^2 = 1. Solve for k2k^2: k2=125.k^2 = \frac{1}{25}. Taking the positive square root (since α\alpha is acute and both sin\sin and cos\cos are positive in the first quadrant): k=15.k = \frac{1}{5}.

Now, substitute kk back into the expressions for sin(α)\sin(\alpha) and cos(α)\cos(\alpha): sin(α)=4k=4×15=45,\sin(\alpha) = 4k = 4 \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{4}{5}, cos(α)=3k=3×15=35.\cos(\alpha) = 3k = 3 \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{3}{5}.

Thus, cos(α)=35\cos(\alpha) = \frac{3}{5}.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is sin(α)\sin(\alpha) given tan(α)=43\tan(\alpha) = \frac{4}{3}?
  2. How can you find sec(α)\sec(\alpha) using tan(α)\tan(\alpha)?
  3. What is the value of cot(α)\cot(\alpha) for this angle?
  4. How does knowing the quadrant of an angle affect the signs of trigonometric functions?
  5. How do you derive the Pythagorean identity?

Tip: Always ensure to identify the quadrant of an angle, as it determines the signs of the trigonometric functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right-Angle Triangles
Trigonometric Identities

Formulas

tan(α) = sin(α) / cos(α)
sin^2(α) + cos^2(α) = 1

Theorems

Pythagorean Identity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12