Math Problem Statement

PQ is reflected across the line x = -3. The coordinates of the endpoints of the image of PQ are P'(5, 2) and Q'(2, 4). What are the coordinates of Q?

Solution

We are tasked with finding the coordinates of QQ after a reflection across the vertical line x=3x = -3.

Steps to Solve:

  1. Understanding Reflection:

    • When a point is reflected across a vertical line x=kx = k, the x-coordinate changes symmetrically about x=kx = k.
    • The y-coordinate stays the same because the reflection happens horizontally.
  2. Given Points:

    • P(5,2)P'(5, 2) and Q(2,4)Q'(2, 4) are the reflected images of PP and QQ, respectively.
    • We need to find QQ's original coordinates before reflection.
  3. Finding QQ's Coordinates: To reflect a point back across x=3x = -3, follow the symmetry rule:

    • Let x1x_1 be the original x-coordinate of QQ and x2x_2 be the reflected coordinate. The midpoint between them is 3-3, the line of reflection: x1+x22=3\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = -3
    • Substituting x2=2x_2 = 2 (from Q(2,4)Q'(2, 4)): x1+22=3\frac{x_1 + 2}{2} = -3
    • Multiply through by 2: x1+2=6x_1 + 2 = -6
    • Solve for x1x_1: x1=8x_1 = -8

    The y-coordinate remains the same as in QQ', which is 44.

  4. Final Answer: The original coordinates of QQ are: (8,4)(-8, 4) Therefore, the correct choice is D (-8, 4).


Do you need a detailed explanation for the reflection process? Let me know!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you reflect a point across any vertical line x=kx = k?
  2. What happens to coordinates when reflecting across a horizontal line y=ky = k?
  3. How can you determine the line of reflection if both original and reflected points are known?
  4. How do you reflect a point across the y-axis or x-axis?
  5. What is the geometric significance of symmetry in reflections?

Tip: Reflections maintain equal distances from the line of reflection while preserving the y-coordinate (for vertical reflections).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Reflections
Symmetry about a line
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Reflection symmetry rule: (x, y) reflected over x = k gives x_1 + x_2 = 2k

Theorems

Symmetry about a vertical line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10