Math Problem Statement

Consider the function f ( x ) = cos ( − 2 x ) , and suppose that F ( x ) = ∫ f ( x ) d x . If F ( 5 ) = − 1.39 , then find the constant of integration, c Enter as many decimal places as your calculator allows (8 to 10). Your answer must be within ± 0.005 of the correct answer to be considered correct

Solution

We are given the function f(x)=cos(2x)f(x) = \cos(-2x) and are tasked with finding the constant of integration, cc, for the integral F(x)=f(x)dxF(x) = \int f(x) \, dx, given that F(5)=1.39F(5) = -1.39.

Step 1: Integrate f(x)=cos(2x)f(x) = \cos(-2x)

We know that the integral of cos(kx)\cos(kx) is 1ksin(kx)\frac{1}{k} \sin(kx), so we apply that here for cos(2x)\cos(-2x):

cos(2x)dx=12sin(2x)\int \cos(-2x) \, dx = \frac{1}{-2} \sin(-2x)

Using the identity sin(θ)=sin(θ)\sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta), we get:

cos(2x)dx=12(sin(2x))=12sin(2x)+c\int \cos(-2x) \, dx = \frac{1}{-2} \cdot (-\sin(2x)) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(2x) + c

Thus, the general form of F(x)F(x) is:

F(x)=12sin(2x)+cF(x) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(2x) + c

Step 2: Use the given condition F(5)=1.39F(5) = -1.39

We now substitute x=5x = 5 and set F(5)=1.39F(5) = -1.39 to solve for cc:

F(5)=12sin(25)+c=1.39F(5) = \frac{1}{2} \sin(2 \cdot 5) + c = -1.39

This simplifies to:

12sin(10)+c=1.39\frac{1}{2} \sin(10) + c = -1.39

Step 3: Calculate sin(10)\sin(10)

Using a calculator to find sin(10)\sin(10) (in radians):

sin(10)0.5440211109\sin(10) \approx -0.5440211109

Substitute this into the equation:

12(0.5440211109)+c=1.39\frac{1}{2} \cdot (-0.5440211109) + c = -1.39

0.2720105555+c=1.39-0.2720105555 + c = -1.39

Step 4: Solve for cc

Now, solve for cc:

c=1.39+0.2720105555c = -1.39 + 0.2720105555

c1.1179894445c \approx -1.1179894445

Thus, the constant of integration is approximately:

c1.11798944c \approx -1.11798944

Final Answer:

The constant of integration is c1.11798944c \approx -1.11798944.

Do you need further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the derivative of F(x)F(x) and how does it relate to f(x)f(x)?
  2. How would you compute the definite integral of f(x)f(x) over a specific interval?
  3. What happens if the given F(5)F(5) condition changes to a different value?
  4. How does the integration process change if the function was cos(3x)\cos(3x) instead of cos(2x)\cos(-2x)?
  5. What are the geometric interpretations of this integral in terms of the sine and cosine curves?

Tip: When integrating trigonometric functions, always check if angle identities or symmetry can simplify your calculations.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Trigonometric Functions
Integration

Formulas

Integral of cos(kx) is (1/k)sin(kx) + c
Trigonometric identity: sin(-θ) = -sin(θ)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12