Math Problem Statement
Consider the function f ( x ) = cos ( − 2 x ) , and suppose that F ( x ) = ∫ f ( x ) d x . If F ( 5 ) = − 1.39 , then find the constant of integration, c Enter as many decimal places as your calculator allows (8 to 10). Your answer must be within ± 0.005 of the correct answer to be considered correct
Solution
We are given the function and are tasked with finding the constant of integration, , for the integral , given that .
Step 1: Integrate
We know that the integral of is , so we apply that here for :
Using the identity , we get:
Thus, the general form of is:
Step 2: Use the given condition
We now substitute and set to solve for :
This simplifies to:
Step 3: Calculate
Using a calculator to find (in radians):
Substitute this into the equation:
Step 4: Solve for
Now, solve for :
Thus, the constant of integration is approximately:
Final Answer:
The constant of integration is .
Do you need further details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- What is the derivative of and how does it relate to ?
- How would you compute the definite integral of over a specific interval?
- What happens if the given condition changes to a different value?
- How does the integration process change if the function was instead of ?
- What are the geometric interpretations of this integral in terms of the sine and cosine curves?
Tip: When integrating trigonometric functions, always check if angle identities or symmetry can simplify your calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Trigonometric Functions
Integration
Formulas
Integral of cos(kx) is (1/k)sin(kx) + c
Trigonometric identity: sin(-θ) = -sin(θ)
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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