Math Problem Statement

Express your answer as a polynomial in standard form. Given: f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x + 15 and g(x) = -x + 5. Find: (f ∘ g)(x).

Solution

To find (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), which represents f(g(x))f(g(x)), we need to substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x).

Given: f(x)=2x2+5x+15f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x + 15 g(x)=x+5g(x) = -x + 5

Step 1: Substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x)

Since f(g(x))=f(x+5)f(g(x)) = f(-x + 5), replace every xx in f(x)f(x) with x+5-x + 5.

Thus, f(x+5)=2(x+5)2+5(x+5)+15f(-x + 5) = 2(-x + 5)^2 + 5(-x + 5) + 15

Step 2: Expand (x+5)2(-x + 5)^2

(x+5)2=x210x+25(-x + 5)^2 = x^2 - 10x + 25 So, f(x+5)=2(x210x+25)+5(x+5)+15f(-x + 5) = 2(x^2 - 10x + 25) + 5(-x + 5) + 15

Step 3: Distribute and Simplify

Expanding each term: =2x220x+505x+25+15= 2x^2 - 20x + 50 - 5x + 25 + 15

Combine like terms: =2x225x+90= 2x^2 - 25x + 90

Final Answer

(fg)(x)=2x225x+90(f \circ g)(x) = 2x^2 - 25x + 90

Would you like further details on any specific step?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the process of function composition and how does it work?
  2. How would the result change if g(x)=x+5g(x) = x + 5 instead?
  3. What is the significance of writing a polynomial in standard form?
  4. How can you verify that (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) is correct?
  5. What are other ways to represent compositions of functions?

Tip: When composing functions, remember to replace the variable consistently to avoid errors during substitution and simplification.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Polynomials
Substitution
Expanding Binomials

Formulas

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School Algebra (Grades 9-12)