Math Problem Statement

Express your answer as a polynomial in standard form. Find: f(g(x)) where f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 15 and g(x) = -3x + 1.

Solution

We are tasked with finding f(g(x))f(g(x)), where:

f(x)=x25x+15f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 15 g(x)=3x+1g(x) = -3x + 1

To find f(g(x))f(g(x)), we substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x):

  1. Start with f(x)=x25x+15f(x) = x^2 - 5x + 15, and replace every xx in this expression with g(x)=3x+1g(x) = -3x + 1.

So, f(g(x))=((3x+1)2)5(3x+1)+15f(g(x)) = ((-3x + 1)^2) - 5(-3x + 1) + 15.

Now, let's expand and simplify this expression:

f(g(x))=(3x+1)25(3x+1)+15f(g(x)) = (-3x + 1)^2 - 5(-3x + 1) + 15

First, expand (3x+1)2(-3x + 1)^2: (3x+1)2=(9x26x+1)(-3x + 1)^2 = (9x^2 - 6x + 1)

Next, expand 5(3x+1)-5(-3x + 1): 5(3x+1)=15x5-5(-3x + 1) = 15x - 5

Now, substitute these expanded terms back into the expression: f(g(x))=(9x26x+1)+(15x5)+15f(g(x)) = (9x^2 - 6x + 1) + (15x - 5) + 15

Combine like terms: f(g(x))=9x2+(6x+15x)+(15+15)f(g(x)) = 9x^2 + (-6x + 15x) + (1 - 5 + 15) f(g(x))=9x2+9x+11f(g(x)) = 9x^2 + 9x + 11

So, the final answer is: f(g(x))=9x2+9x+11f(g(x)) = 9x^2 + 9x + 11

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How would you compute g(f(x))g(f(x)) for the same functions?
  2. What is the degree of the polynomial resulting from f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  3. What changes if f(x)f(x) or g(x)g(x) includes higher-degree terms?
  4. How can you verify if f(g(x))f(g(x)) is a bijective function?
  5. What is the significance of combining functions in this way in real-world applications?

Tip: When working with function composition, always pay close attention to substituting expressions accurately before expanding and simplifying.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Polynomials
Algebra

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(g(x))
(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
Combining like terms

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12