Math Problem Statement

Find f(g(x)) for f(x) = 4/x and g(x) = 13/x^2 + 1. Which of the following options is correct?

Solution

We are asked to find f(g(x))f(g(x)) where:

  • f(x)=4xf(x) = \frac{4}{x}
  • g(x)=13x2+1g(x) = \frac{13}{x^2} + 1

To compute f(g(x))f(g(x)), we substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x).

  1. Start with f(x)=4xf(x) = \frac{4}{x}.
  2. Substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x): f(g(x))=4g(x)=413x2+1f(g(x)) = \frac{4}{g(x)} = \frac{4}{\frac{13}{x^2} + 1}

Now, simplify the expression:

f(g(x))=413+x2x2=4x213+x2f(g(x)) = \frac{4}{\frac{13 + x^2}{x^2}} = \frac{4x^2}{13 + x^2}

Thus, the correct answer is:

f(g(x))=4x213+x2f(g(x)) = \frac{4x^2}{13 + x^2}

This matches the third option in the provided choices.

Would you like further details on any step?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the solution change if f(x)f(x) were a different function, such as f(x)=5x+1f(x) = \frac{5}{x+1}?
  2. How do you determine the domain of f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  3. What happens if g(x)g(x) is a linear function instead of a rational function?
  4. Can you expand the expression 4x213+x2\frac{4x^2}{13 + x^2} using partial fractions?
  5. How can the composition of functions be applied to real-life scenarios?

Tip: When working with function compositions, always substitute the inner function first and simplify carefully step by step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Rational Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f(x) = 4/x
g(x) = 13/x^2 + 1

Theorems

Function Composition Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12