Math Problem Statement

for the functions f(x)=1/x-4 and g(x)= 13/x, find the composition f:\circ :g and simplify your answer as much as possible. Write the domain using interval notation.

Solution

To find the composition fgf \circ g, we evaluate f(g(x))f(g(x)), which means we substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x).

Given:

  • f(x)=1x4f(x) = \frac{1}{x} - 4
  • g(x)=13xg(x) = \frac{13}{x}

The composition fgf \circ g is:

f(g(x))=f(13x)f(g(x)) = f\left(\frac{13}{x}\right)

Substitute g(x)=13xg(x) = \frac{13}{x} into f(x)=1x4f(x) = \frac{1}{x} - 4:

f(13x)=113x4f\left(\frac{13}{x}\right) = \frac{1}{\frac{13}{x}} - 4

Simplify the fraction:

113x=x13\frac{1}{\frac{13}{x}} = \frac{x}{13}

Thus:

f(g(x))=x134f(g(x)) = \frac{x}{13} - 4

So, the simplified form of fg(x)f \circ g(x) is:

fg(x)=x134f \circ g(x) = \frac{x}{13} - 4

Domain:

The domain of fg(x)f \circ g(x) is determined by the domain of g(x)g(x) and any restrictions introduced by f(x)f(x).

  1. Domain of g(x)g(x): g(x)=13xg(x) = \frac{13}{x} is undefined when x=0x = 0.
  2. Domain of f(x)f(x): f(x)=1x4f(x) = \frac{1}{x} - 4 is undefined when x=0x = 0.

Since g(x)=13xg(x) = \frac{13}{x} is undefined at x=0x = 0, f(g(x))f(g(x)) is also undefined at x=0x = 0.

Therefore, the domain of fg(x)f \circ g(x) in interval notation is:

(,0)(0,)(-\infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)

Final Answer:

  • Composition: fg(x)=x134f \circ g(x) = \frac{x}{13} - 4
  • Domain: (,0)(0,)(-\infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How would the composition change if f(x)=2x5f(x) = \frac{2}{x} - 5 and g(x)=7xg(x) = \frac{7}{x}?
  2. What would the domain be if f(x)=1x1f(x) = \frac{1}{x-1} and g(x)=13xg(x) = \frac{13}{x}?
  3. How does the domain of g(x)g(x) affect the composition fg(x)f \circ g(x)?
  4. Can you find the inverse function of fg(x)f \circ g(x)?
  5. What happens to fg(x)f \circ g(x) if you shift g(x)g(x) horizontally?

Tip: When dealing with function compositions, always consider the domains of the inner and outer functions to avoid undefined values in the final expression.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Domain of Functions
Algebra

Formulas

f ∘ g(x) = f(g(x))
g(x) = 13/x
f(x) = 1/x - 4

Theorems

Function Composition Rule
Domain of Rational Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12