Math Problem Statement
Про множини A і B відомо, що |A ∩ B| = 30, |A ∪ B| = 86, |A| = 42, |B| = 34. Знайдіть потужність булеану множини A' \ B.
Solution
The problem is about calculating the cardinality of a set difference involving complement sets.
Given:
Goal: Find , where represents the complement of .
Solution:
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Calculate the universal set cardinality : Since and relate to complements, we first need the cardinality of the universal set .
From the union formula: Substitute the values: So, the values are consistent, and .
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Calculate : The complement represents elements not in , so:
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Calculate : Use the formula:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Set Operations
Complement of a Set
Set Difference
Formulas
|A ∪ B| = |A| + |B| - |A ∩ B|
|A'| = |U| - |A|
|A' \ B| = |A' ∩ B|
Theorems
Union and Intersection of Sets
Complement of a Set
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12