Math Problem Statement

In the figure, ABCD is a square, BC║GE, GE/EF = 2/3, and 9=CF. Find the area of ABCD

Solution

To find the area of square ABCDABCD, we need to determine the side length of the square. Let's analyze the figure and use the given information:

Step 1: Analyze the given information

  • ABCDABCD is a square, so all sides are equal.
  • BCGEBC \parallel GE, which implies that triangles BCGBCG and EFGEFG are similar by AA similarity (corresponding angles are equal).
  • The ratio GEEF=23\frac{GE}{EF} = \frac{2}{3} is provided.
  • CF=9CF = 9.

Step 2: Set up the relationship based on the similarity of triangles

Since GEEF=23\frac{GE}{EF} = \frac{2}{3}, let's denote:

  • EF=xEF = x
  • GE=23xGE = \frac{2}{3}x

Because CF=9CF = 9, and CF=CE+EFCF = CE + EF, we have: CF=CE+EF=x+23xCF = CE + EF = x + \frac{2}{3}x 9=x+23x=53x9 = x + \frac{2}{3}x = \frac{5}{3}x

Step 3: Solve for xx

53x=9\frac{5}{3}x = 9 x=9×35=275=5.4x = 9 \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{27}{5} = 5.4

So, EF=x=5.4EF = x = 5.4, and GE=23x=3.6GE = \frac{2}{3}x = 3.6.

Step 4: Determine the side length of the square ABAB

Since ABCDABCD is a square and BCBC is one side, we need to find BCBC. Since BC=GE+EFBC = GE + EF, and we've already determined GEGE and EFEF, we have: BC=GE+EF=3.6+5.4=9BC = GE + EF = 3.6 + 5.4 = 9

Therefore, the side length of square ABCDABCD is BC=9BC = 9.

Step 5: Calculate the area of square ABCDABCD

The area of square ABCDABCD is given by: Area=side2=92=81\text{Area} = \text{side}^2 = 9^2 = 81

Final Answer:

The area of square ABCDABCD is 81 square units.


Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the length of DEDE in the figure?
  2. If GEGE is extended to meet ABAB at a point HH, what is the length of GHGH?
  3. What would be the perimeter of square ABCDABCD?
  4. How do the properties of similar triangles help solve this problem?
  5. If CFCF was doubled, what would be the new area of square ABCDABCD?
  6. How does the ratio GEEF=23\frac{GE}{EF} = \frac{2}{3} affect the solution?
  7. Can you find the area of triangle BGEBGE?
  8. What is the length of diagonal ACAC in square ABCDABCD?

Tip: When dealing with geometric figures, identifying similar triangles can simplify the problem significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Area Calculation

Formulas

Area of a Square: side^2

Theorems

AA Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12