Math Problem Statement

The figure shows two triangles with two pairs of congruent angles. If AC = 10 units, what is AD?

Solution

We are given two triangles that share two pairs of congruent angles, meaning they are similar triangles by the AA similarity criterion. From the diagram:

  • Triangle ABC\triangle ABC is similar to ABD\triangle ABD.
  • We are tasked to find ADAD, given AC=10AC = 10 units.

Let’s break it down:

Step 1: Ratio of Similar Triangles

Since the triangles are similar, the sides are proportional: ABAB=ACAD.\frac{AB}{AB} = \frac{AC}{AD}.

Step 2: Relationship Between Lengths

Here, AC=AB+BCAC = AB + BC and AD=AB+BDAD = AB + BD. Therefore, the proportion becomes: ABAB=AB+BCAB+BD.\frac{AB}{AB} = \frac{AB + BC}{AB + BD}.

StepApologies for the interruption earlier! Let us systematically solve the problem.

Step 1: Understand Triangle Similarity

We know the triangles ABC\triangle ABC and ABD\triangle ABD are similar because:

  1. Angle AA is common.
  2. Angle BB in ABC\triangle ABC is congruent to Angle BB in ABD\triangle ABD (marked in the diagram).

Thus, the triangles are similar by AA similarity.

Step 2: Proportionality of Sides

By similarity, corresponding side lengths are proportional: ACAD=ABAB.\frac{AC}{AD} = \frac{AB}{AB}.

From the diagram, AC=AB+BCAC = AB + BC and AD=AB+BDAD = AB + BD.

Step 3: Known Information

It is given that AC=10AC = 10 units. Using proportional reasoning, we must calculate the side lengths to solve for ADAD.

Assuming the scale factor involves some geometric properties (e.g., if further dimensions or relationships were given), we’d find ADAD proportionally using the same constant. Here, we can reason through possible options for congruence to solve directly or consider external hints.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Proportionality

Formulas

AC / AD = AB / AB
AC = AB + BC
AD = AB + BD

Theorems

Angle-Angle (AA) Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10