Math Problem Statement
$ABCD$ is a square. Find the area of the green region.
[asy] unitsize(3 cm);
pair A, B, C, D, P, Q;
A = (0,1); B = (1,1); C = (1,0); D = (0,0); P = (0,0.6); Q = extension(P, P + rotate(90)*(B - P), C, D);
fill(D--P--Q--cycle,green); draw(A--B--C--D--cycle); draw(B--P--Q); draw(rightanglemark(B,P,Q,2));
label("$A$", A, NW); label("$B$", B, NE); label("$C$", C, SE); label("$D$", D, SW); label("$P$", P, W); label("$Q$", Q, S); label("$5$", (A + P)/2, W, red); label("$8$", (C + Q)/2, S, red); [/asy]
Solution
To find the area of the green region, we first need to determine the coordinates of point and use it to find the area of triangle .
Step 1: Coordinates of Points
Given the square with points:
We need to find the coordinates of point , where lies on and is perpendicular to .
Step 2: Equation of Line
The slope of can be calculated since and are given: Thus, the equation of line is:
Step 3: Slope of Perpendicular Line
The slope of must be the negative reciprocal of , which is .
Step 4: Equation of Line
The equation of line , passing through with slope , is:
Step 5: Intersection of Line with Line
The line is horizontal at (since and ). Substitute in the equation of : Thus, the coordinates of are .
Step 6: Area of Triangle
The area of triangle can be calculated using the formula: Here, the base is the distance between and , which is . The height is the distance from to line , which is . Therefore:
Thus, the area of the green region is square units.
Would you like more details on any part of the solution or have any other questions?
Here are some related problems:
- How would you find the area if were at a different position on ?
- What is the area of the triangle if were parallel to instead of perpendicular to ?
- How does the area of the green region change if the square is scaled up by a factor of 2?
- What would be the coordinates of if
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Coordinate Geometry
Triangles
Formulas
Slope formula: (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Equation of a line: y = mx + c
Area of a triangle: 1/2 * base * height
Theorems
Pythagorean Theorem (implicitly used in determining the perpendicular)
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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