Math Problem Statement

solve

Find the area of the composite figure made up of a rectangle and a right triangle with dimensions of 10 m, 5 m, and 4 m.

Solution

The given composite figure appears to be a combination of a rectangle and a right triangle.

  1. Step 1: Split the composite shape

    • The main rectangle has dimensions of 10m10 \, \text{m} (length) and 5m5 \, \text{m} (height).
    • There is a right triangle on the right side with one leg of 4m4 \, \text{m} (height) and the base of 2m2 \, \text{m} (since the total length of the rectangle is 10m10 \, \text{m}, and the total top length is 12m12 \, \text{m}, making the difference 12m10m=2m12 \, \text{m} - 10 \, \text{m} = 2 \, \text{m}).
  2. Step 2: Calculate the area of the rectangle Arectangle=length×height=10m×5m=50m2A_{\text{rectangle}} = \text{length} \times \text{height} = 10 \, \text{m} \times 5 \, \text{m} = 50 \, \text{m}^2

  3. Step 3: Calculate the area of the triangle The area of a right triangle is given by: Atriangle=12×base×heightA_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} Here, the base is 2m2 \, \text{m} and the height is 4m4 \, \text{m}: Atriangle=12×2m×4m=4m2A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \, \text{m} \times 4 \, \text{m} = 4 \, \text{m}^2

  4. Step 4: Total area of the composite figure To find the total area, add the areas of the rectangle and the triangle: Atotal=Arectangle+Atriangle=50m2+4m2=54m2A_{\text{total}} = A_{\text{rectangle}} + A_{\text{triangle}} = 50 \, \text{m}^2 + 4 \, \text{m}^2 = 54 \, \text{m}^2

Thus, the area of the composite figure is 54 square meters.


Would you like further details or have any questions about this?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How do you find the area of other composite figures with more complex shapes?
  2. What is the importance of dividing composite figures into simpler shapes?
  3. Can you calculate the perimeter of this composite figure?
  4. How do you calculate the area of a trapezoid if present in a composite figure?
  5. What other methods can be used to check the accuracy of area calculations?

Tip: When dealing with composite shapes, always break them down into simpler geometric figures whose area you can easily compute!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area of Composite Figures

Formulas

Area of a rectangle = length × height
Area of a triangle = 1/2 × base × height

Theorems

Basic area formulas

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8