Math Problem Statement

Calculate the total area of the composite figure composed of a rectangle and a triangle, as shown in the diagram.

Solution

To calculate the area of the given figure, we need to break it into two shapes:

  1. The rectangle at the bottom.
  2. The triangle at the top.

Step 1: Calculate the area of the rectangle

The rectangle has:

  • Width: 8 m
  • Height: 3 m

Area of rectangle=width×height=8m×3m=24m2\text{Area of rectangle} = \text{width} \times \text{height} = 8 \, \text{m} \times 3 \, \text{m} = 24 \, \text{m}^2

Step 2: Calculate the area of the triangle

The triangle has:

  • Base: 8 m (same as the rectangle's width)
  • Height: 4.8 m

Area of triangle=12×base×height=12×8m×4.8m=19.2m2\text{Area of triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \, \text{m} \times 4.8 \, \text{m} = 19.2 \, \text{m}^2

Step 3: Total area of the figure

Add the areas of the rectangle and triangle:

Total area=Area of rectangle+Area of triangle=24m2+19.2m2=43.2m2\text{Total area} = \text{Area of rectangle} + \text{Area of triangle} = 24 \, \text{m}^2 + 19.2 \, \text{m}^2 = 43.2 \, \text{m}^2

Final Answer:

The total area of the figure is 43.2 m².

Let me know if you need further explanation or additional details!


Here are 5 related questions for you to explore:

  1. What is the formula for calculating the area of a triangle?
  2. How would the total area change if the triangle's height increased by 1 meter?
  3. How do composite figures like this relate to real-world applications?
  4. What is the perimeter of this shape if all sides are given?
  5. How would the area change if the rectangle were a square?

Tip: Always break complex shapes into simple geometric figures to simplify area calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Area Calculation
Composite Figures

Formulas

Area of a rectangle = width × height
Area of a triangle = 0.5 × base × height

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-8