Math Problem Statement
Given trapezoid ABCD where ∠A = 79° and ∠C = 155°, find ∠B and ∠D.
Solution
To solve the problem, we analyze the trapezoid , where:
- ,
- ,
- We need to find and .
Properties of a Trapezoid:
- The sum of all interior angles in a quadrilateral is .
- In a trapezoid, adjacent angles on the same side of the non-parallel sides (legs) are supplementary if the trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid. If not stated, assume general properties.
Step-by-Step Solution:
-
Substitute known values and into the equation:
Combine like terms:
-
Since the problem involves opposite angles at the parallel bases of the trapezoid (e.g., ), the angles adjacent to each base pair up as supplementary.
- This means and .
Calculate :
Using :
Calculate :
Using :
Final Answer:
- ,
- .
Let me know if you'd like further clarification or a step-by-step breakdown!
Here are 5 related questions to practice:
- How do you calculate the sum of interior angles in any quadrilateral?
- What defines a trapezoid versus a parallelogram?
- How do you identify supplementary angles in trapezoids?
- How can you prove angles are congruent in an isosceles trapezoid?
- What are the properties of adjacent angles in parallel lines cut by a transversal?
Tip: Always use the property .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trapezoids
Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral
Supplementary Angles
Formulas
Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral = 360°
Adjacent angles between parallel sides of a trapezoid are supplementary
Theorems
The sum of the interior angles in any quadrilateral is 360°
In a trapezoid, consecutive angles along non-parallel sides are supplementary.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 7-9