Math Problem Statement

Given trapezoid ABCD where ∠A = 79° and ∠C = 155°, find ∠B and ∠D.

Solution

To solve the problem, we analyze the trapezoid ABCDABCD, where:

  • A=79\angle A = 79^\circ,
  • C=155\angle C = 155^\circ,
  • We need to find B\angle B and D\angle D.

Properties of a Trapezoid:

  1. The sum of all interior angles in a quadrilateral is 360360^\circ. A+B+C+D=360\angle A + \angle B + \angle C + \angle D = 360^\circ
  2. In a trapezoid, adjacent angles on the same side of the non-parallel sides (legs) are supplementary if the trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid. If not stated, assume general properties.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Substitute known values A=79\angle A = 79^\circ and C=155\angle C = 155^\circ into the equation: 79+B+155+D=36079^\circ + \angle B + 155^\circ + \angle D = 360^\circ

    Combine like terms: B+D=360234\angle B + \angle D = 360^\circ - 234^\circ B+D=126\angle B + \angle D = 126^\circ

  2. Since the problem involves opposite angles at the parallel bases of the trapezoid (e.g., ABCDAB \parallel CD), the angles adjacent to each base pair up as supplementary.

    • This means A+D=180\angle A + \angle D = 180^\circ and B+C=180\angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ.

Calculate B\angle B:

Using B+C=180\angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ: B+155=180\angle B + 155^\circ = 180^\circ B=180155\angle B = 180^\circ - 155^\circ B=25\angle B = 25^\circ


Calculate D\angle D:

Using A+D=180\angle A + \angle D = 180^\circ: 79+D=18079^\circ + \angle D = 180^\circ D=18079\angle D = 180^\circ - 79^\circ D=101\angle D = 101^\circ


Final Answer:

  • B=25\angle B = 25^\circ,
  • D=101\angle D = 101^\circ.

Let me know if you'd like further clarification or a step-by-step breakdown!

Here are 5 related questions to practice:

  1. How do you calculate the sum of interior angles in any quadrilateral?
  2. What defines a trapezoid versus a parallelogram?
  3. How do you identify supplementary angles in trapezoids?
  4. How can you prove angles are congruent in an isosceles trapezoid?
  5. What are the properties of adjacent angles in parallel lines cut by a transversal?

Tip: Always use the property Sum of interior angles in a quadrilateral=360\text{Sum of interior angles in a quadrilateral} = 360^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trapezoids
Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral
Supplementary Angles

Formulas

Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral = 360°
Adjacent angles between parallel sides of a trapezoid are supplementary

Theorems

The sum of the interior angles in any quadrilateral is 360°
In a trapezoid, consecutive angles along non-parallel sides are supplementary.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9