Math Problem Statement

Find the angle measures for the given geometric diagram with m∠CAM = (2x-10)°, m∠BFM = (3x-35)°, m∠FMJ = (2.5x-17.5)°, m∠FAE = (x+5)°, m∠FMB = x°. Determine m∠FBE, m∠AEB, m∠JHD, and m∠C.

Solution

To solve this problem, let’s analyze the information provided in the image and equations for each angle. The given angles and their expressions are:

  1. mCAM=(2x10)m\angle CAM = (2x - 10)^\circ
  2. mBFM=(3x35)m\angle BFM = (3x - 35)^\circ
  3. mFMJ=(2.5x17.5)m\angle FMJ = (2.5x - 17.5)^\circ
  4. mFAE=(x+5)m\angle FAE = (x + 5)^\circ
  5. mFMB=xm\angle FMB = x^\circ

Steps to Find the Unknowns

1. Find mFBEm\angle FBE:

  • Since AEDJ\overline{AE} \parallel \overline{DJ} and CHBM\overline{CH} \parallel \overline{BM}, the given quadrilateral is a trapezoid.
  • mCAMm\angle CAM and mBFMm\angle BFM form alternate interior angles with line segment AF\overline{AF} acting as a transversal.
  • Therefore, mCAM=mBFMm\angle CAM = m\angle BFM.

Set up the equation: 2x10=3x352x - 10 = 3x - 35 Solving for xx: 3510=x35 - 10 = x x=25x = 25

2. Substitute x=25x = 25 to find the angle measures:

  • mCAM=2(25)10=5010=40m\angle CAM = 2(25) - 10 = 50 - 10 = 40^\circ
  • mBFM=3(25)35=7535=40m\angle BFM = 3(25) - 35 = 75 - 35 = 40^\circ

Since these angles are equal, we have consistency.

3. Find mFBEm\angle FBE:

Since BFCE\overline{BF} \parallel \overline{CE} and AF\overline{AF} is a transversal:

  • mFBE=mCAM=40m\angle FBE = m\angle CAM = 40^\circ

4. Find mAEBm\angle AEB:

AFDJ\overline{AF} \parallel \overline{DJ}, making AEB\angle AEB equal to FAE\angle FAE: mFAE=(x+5)=25+5=30m\angle FAE = (x + 5) = 25 + 5 = 30^\circ

5. Find mJHDm\angle JHD:

With parallel lines, we use mFMJm\angle FMJ and the calculation for xx: mFMJ=2.5(25)17.5=62.517.5=45m\angle FMJ = 2.5(25) - 17.5 = 62.5 - 17.5 = 45^\circ As the angles JHD\angle JHD will be equal by symmetry (alternate interior angle).

6. Find mCm\angle C:

CHBM\overline{CH} \parallel \overline{BM}, thus mC=mFMBm\angle C = m\angle FMB: mFMB=x=25m\angle FMB = x = 25^\circ

Final Angle Measures

  1. mFBE=40m\angle FBE = 40^\circ
  2. mAEB=30m\angle AEB = 30^\circ
  3. mJHD=45m\angle JHD = 45^\circ
  4. mC=25m\angle C = 25^\circ

Let me know if you want more detailed explanations on each step.


Related Questions:

  1. How do we determine if two lines are parallel in a geometric diagram?
  2. What are alternate interior angles, and why are they equal?
  3. How does solving for xx help in finding angle measures in parallel line scenarios?
  4. What are transversal lines, and how do they interact with parallel lines?
  5. How can we confirm if the trapezoid is isosceles?

Tip:

In parallel line problems, look for corresponding, alternate interior, and co-interior angles to simplify your calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel lines
Transversals
Angle relationships
Algebraic equations

Formulas

Alternate interior angles theorem
Sum of angles in a triangle
Solving for x in algebraic equations

Theorems

Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
Parallel Line Theorems
Corresponding Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11