Math Problem Statement

Two straight lines cross at a point. b + c + d = 280°. Work out the sizes of angles a, b, c and d.

Solution

We are given two straight lines intersecting at a point, forming four angles: aa, bb, cc, and dd. The problem states:

b+c+d=280b + c + d = 280^\circ

Since the total angles around a point add up to 360360^\circ, we know that:

a+b+c+d=360a + b + c + d = 360^\circ

Substituting b+c+d=280b + c + d = 280^\circ into this equation:

a+280=360a + 280^\circ = 360^\circ

This simplifies to:

a=360280=80a = 360^\circ - 280^\circ = 80^\circ

Now that we know a=80a = 80^\circ, we can use the relationship a+b=180a + b = 180^\circ because aa and bb are vertically opposite angles.

80+b=18080^\circ + b = 180^\circ

This gives:

b=18080=100b = 180^\circ - 80^\circ = 100^\circ

Finally, since we know that b+c+d=280b + c + d = 280^\circ and b=100b = 100^\circ, we can substitute this into the equation:

100+c+d=280100^\circ + c + d = 280^\circ

Simplifying:

c+d=180c + d = 180^\circ

Thus, cc and dd are also supplementary angles, but without more specific information about their individual values, we can conclude that:

c+d=180c + d = 180^\circ

Let me know if you'd like further clarification on how cc and dd could be specified or if you have any other questions!


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the sum of all angles around a point?
  2. How do vertically opposite angles relate to each other?
  3. Can you always solve for individual angles without knowing more about supplementary pairs?
  4. What are alternate interior angles, and how do they compare with vertically opposite angles?
  5. How do straight line angles (linear pairs) relate to each other?

Tip: In problems involving intersecting lines, always start by identifying angles that are either supplementary or vertically opposite. This helps in simplifying the equation system.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angles at a point
Vertically opposite angles
Supplementary angles

Formulas

a + b + c + d = 360°
b + c + d = 280°
a + b = 180°
c + d = 180°

Theorems

Angles at a point theorem
Vertically opposite angles theorem
Supplementary angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8