Math Problem Statement

Find the values of angles a, b, c, and d using the relationships between parallel lines and a given 60-degree angle.

Solution

From the image, we can see that two pairs of parallel lines are given: lml \parallel m and pqp \parallel q. The task is to find the angles aa, bb, cc, and dd. Additionally, we are provided with an angle of 6060^\circ in the diagram.

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Identify the transversal and relationships:

    • Lines ll and mm are parallel and are cut by the transversal line pp.
    • Similarly, lines pp and qq are parallel and are cut by the transversal line ll.
    • These parallel lines and the transversal create corresponding and alternate angles, which are congruent.
  2. Given Information:

    • The angle adjacent to aa is 6060^\circ.
    • By the linear pair property, aa is supplementary to this angle: a=18060=120a = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ
  3. Angle Relationships:

    • Since lml \parallel m, angle aa and angle bb are corresponding angles. Therefore, b=120b = 120^\circ.
    • bb and dd are vertically opposite angles, so d=120d = 120^\circ.
    • Angle cc is adjacent to dd, forming a linear pair. Therefore: c=180120=60c = 180^\circ - 120^\circ = 60^\circ

Final Answers:

  • a=120a = 120^\circ
  • b=120b = 120^\circ
  • c=60c = 60^\circ
  • d=120d = 120^\circ

Would you like more details on any of these steps or further clarification?

Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. What is the relationship between alternate interior angles when parallel lines are cut by a transversal?
  2. How do corresponding angles help in solving problems involving parallel lines?
  3. Can two vertically opposite angles ever be unequal?
  4. How do you find angles when two lines intersect?
  5. What role does the linear pair property play in geometry?

Tip: Always look for corresponding, alternate, and vertically opposite angles when working with parallel lines and transversals!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel Lines
Transversals
Angles

Formulas

Linear Pair Property: a + b = 180°
Corresponding Angles: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, corresponding angles are equal
Vertically Opposite Angles: Opposite angles formed by intersecting lines are equal

Theorems

Corresponding Angle Theorem
Linear Pair Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9