Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this question, we need to find the angle that the line with equation makes with the positive direction of the x-axis.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
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Line Equation Form: The equation of the line is , which can be written in the slope-intercept form: where is the slope of the line, and is the y-intercept.
In this case, and .
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Relationship Between Slope and Angle: The slope of the line is related to the angle it makes with the positive x-axis by the formula: So, we have:
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Find the Angle: To find , we use the inverse tangent (arctan) function: This gives us an angle of . However, this is a negative angle, measured clockwise from the positive x-axis. To find the corresponding positive angle (measured counterclockwise), we add :
Therefore, the angle that the line makes with the positive x-axis is 135°.
Correct Answer: C (135°)
Would you like further details or explanations on any step? Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:
- How does the slope of a line affect the angle it makes with the x-axis?
- What is the significance of the negative sign in the slope of a line?
- How can you find the angle for a line with a positive slope?
- What is the general procedure to convert a negative angle to a positive angle?
- How would the answer change if the slope was different, say ?
Tip: Remember, if a line's slope is negative, the angle it makes with the x-axis will always be greater than but less than .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Geometry
Trigonometry
Formulas
Slope of a line: m = tan(θ)
Finding angle: θ = arctan(m)
Theorems
Relationship between slope and angle with x-axis
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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