Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the point (0, 4) and makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of the x-axis. Determine the equation of the line.

Solution

To determine the equation of the line that passes through the point (0,4)(0, 4) and makes an angle of 3030^\circ with the positive direction of the x-axis, we can use the following steps:

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Find the slope of the line:

    The slope mm of a line that makes an angle θ\theta with the positive x-axis is given by:

    m=tan(θ)m = \tan(\theta)

    Given that θ=30\theta = 30^\circ:

    m=tan(30)=13m = \tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

  2. Use the point-slope form of the line equation:

    The point-slope form of a line passing through a point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) with slope mm is:

    yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

    Substituting the point (0,4)(0, 4) and the slope m=13m = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}:

    y4=13(x0)y - 4 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(x - 0)

    Simplifying:

    y=13x+4y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}x + 4

  3. Convert to standard form (if needed):

    The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

    y=13x+4y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}x + 4

    This is the equation of the line passing through the point (0,4)(0, 4) and making an angle of 3030^\circ with the positive x-axis.

Final Answer

The equation of the line is:

y=13x+4y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}x + 4

Would you like more details or have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the general form of the equation for this line?
  2. How would the equation change if the line passed through a different point, say (1,3)(1, 3)?
  3. What is the y-intercept and x-intercept of this line?
  4. How do you find the equation of a line if it makes a different angle, like 4545^\circ with the x-axis?
  5. Can you determine the distance between the origin and the line?

Tip:

When given an angle with the x-axis, always use the tangent of that angle to determine the slope of the line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Trigonometry
Linear Equations

Formulas

Slope formula m = tan(θ)
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11