Math Problem Statement

In the given figure, AB || CD, AF || ED, ∠AFC = 68° and ∠FED = 42°. Find ∠EFD.

Solution

Solution:

We are tasked with finding EFD\angle EFD using the given information:

  1. ABCDAB \parallel CD
  2. AFEDAF \parallel ED
  3. AFC=68\angle AFC = 68^\circ
  4. FED=42\angle FED = 42^\circ

Step-by-step explanation:

  1. Identify the relationships using parallel lines:

    • Since ABCDAB \parallel CD, the transversal ACAC implies that: AFC+EFD=180(linear pair or co-interior angles).\angle AFC + \angle EFD = 180^\circ \quad \text{(linear pair or co-interior angles)}.
  2. Calculate EFD\angle EFD: EFD=180AFC=18068=112.\angle EFD = 180^\circ - \angle AFC = 180^\circ - 68^\circ = 112^\circ.

  3. Verify the consistency with other information:

    • The parallelism of AFEDAF \parallel ED ensures that the angles are consistent as alternate or corresponding angles, validating that the calculated EFD\angle EFD is correct.

Final Answer:

EFD=112\boxed{\angle EFD = 112^\circ}


Would you like more details on the derivation or further help with related concepts?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the definition of co-interior angles and how do they relate to parallel lines?
  2. How would the problem change if AFAF and EDED were not parallel?
  3. Can you explain alternate interior angles in this setup?
  4. What are the properties of a transversal line cutting parallel lines?
  5. How would the geometry change if the angles were given differently?

Tip:

When dealing with parallel lines and angles, always look for linear pairs, corresponding angles, and alternate interior angles to simplify the problem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Parallel lines
Angles formed by a transversal

Formulas

Sum of co-interior angles on parallel lines: ∠AFC + ∠EFD = 180°

Theorems

Co-interior angles theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10