Math Problem Statement

The diagram shows the speed-time graph of an object. Find the acceleration of the object in m/s².

Solution

The question asks us to find the acceleration of the object from the given speed-time graph.

Understanding the Graph:

  • The graph shows the object's speed increasing linearly from 25 m/s to 80 m/s over a period of 30 seconds.
  • This is a classic case of constant acceleration, as the speed is increasing uniformly.

To Calculate the Acceleration:

Acceleration (aa) is given by the formula: a=ΔvΔta = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} Where:

  • Δv\Delta v is the change in speed (final speed - initial speed).
  • Δt\Delta t is the change in time.

From the graph:

  • Initial speed (viv_i) = 25 m/s
  • Final speed (vfv_f) = 80 m/s
  • Time interval (tt) = 30 s

Now, let's calculate:

Δv=vfvi=8025=55m/s\Delta v = v_f - v_i = 80 - 25 = 55 \, \text{m/s} a=5530=1.83m/s2a = \frac{55}{30} = 1.83 \, \text{m/s}^2

Thus, the acceleration of the object is 1.83 m/s².

Let me know if you need more details, or if you have any questions!

Related Questions:

  1. What is the formula for acceleration in terms of velocity and time?
  2. How does a constant acceleration appear on a speed-time graph?
  3. What is the significance of the slope in a speed-time graph?
  4. How would the graph look for a decelerating object?
  5. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Tip: In speed-time graphs, the slope of the line gives the acceleration—positive for speeding up and negative for slowing down.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Physics
Kinematics
Acceleration

Formulas

Acceleration = (Change in speed) / (Change in time)
a = Δv / Δt

Theorems

Linear motion with constant acceleration

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11