Math Problem Statement

A particle moves according to a law of motion s = f(t), t ≥ 0, where t is measured in seconds and s in feet. The position function is given as f(t) = t^3 - 12t^2 + 36t. Find the acceleration function a(t) and the acceleration after 5 seconds. Graph the position, velocity, and acceleration functions for the first 8 seconds.

Solution

The problem in the images provides a function for the position of a particle moving along a line, s=f(t)s = f(t), where t0t \geq 0 is time in seconds and ss is the position in feet. The position function given is:

f(t)=t312t2+36tf(t) = t^3 - 12t^2 + 36t

Let's work through the questions:

(f) Finding the acceleration function a(t)a(t):

To find the acceleration, we need the second derivative of the position function with respect to time.

  1. First Derivative (Velocity Function v(t)v(t)): v(t)=ddt[t312t2+36t]=3t224t+36v(t) = \frac{d}{dt}[t^3 - 12t^2 + 36t] = 3t^2 - 24t + 36

  2. Second Derivative (Acceleration Function a(t)a(t)): Now, differentiate the velocity function to get the acceleration: a(t)=ddt[3t224t+36]=6t24a(t) = \frac{d}{dt}[3t^2 - 24t + 36] = 6t - 24 Thus, the acceleration function is: a(t)=6t24(in ft/s2)a(t) = 6t - 24 \, \text{(in ft/s}^2\text{)}

(f) Finding the acceleration at t=5t = 5:

To find a(5)a(5), substitute t=5t = 5 into the acceleration function:

a(5)=6(5)24=3024=6ft/s2a(5) = 6(5) - 24 = 30 - 24 = 6 \, \text{ft/s}^2

So, the acceleration after 5 seconds is 6ft/s26 \, \text{ft/s}^2.


(g) Graphing the position, velocity, and acceleration functions for the first 8 seconds:

To graph these functions, we use the following equations:

  1. Position function: f(t)=t312t2+36tf(t) = t^3 - 12t^2 + 36t
  2. Velocity function: v(t)=3t224t+36v(t) = 3t^2 - 24t + 36
  3. Acceleration function: a(t)=6t24a(t) = 6t - 24

These functions can be plotted for tt in the range 0t80 \leq t \leq 8 seconds.

Would you like further assistance with these graphs or any other details?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How is the velocity related to the position function?
  2. What is the physical meaning of acceleration being positive or negative?
  3. Can the particle ever stop moving? If so, at what times does this occur?
  4. What is the maximum or minimum position of the particle in the given time interval?
  5. How would the acceleration function change if the position function was different?

Tip:

When analyzing motion, always remember that the velocity is the derivative of position and the acceleration is the derivative of velocity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Calculus
Motion in One Dimension

Formulas

Position function: f(t) = t^3 - 12t^2 + 36t
Velocity function: v(t) = 3t^2 - 24t + 36
Acceleration function: a(t) = 6t - 24

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College-Level Calculus