Math Problem Statement

Fill in the missing value so that the following table represents a probability distribution.

Solution

To ensure the table represents a probability distribution, the sum of all probabilities must equal 1. Here’s how to find the missing probability:

  1. Sum the given probabilities: 0.2+0.2+0.3=0.70.2 + 0.2 + 0.3 = 0.7

  2. Since the total probability must equal 1, the missing probability P(8)P(8) can be found by subtracting the sum of the given probabilities from 1: P(8)=10.7=0.3P(8) = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3

So, the missing probability for x=8x = 8 is 0.3.

Would you like a further breakdown of this concept or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do we know if a table represents a valid probability distribution?
  2. What are the properties of probability distributions?
  3. How can we verify if a set of probabilities meets distribution requirements?
  4. What is the probability of each individual outcome in this scenario?
  5. How do probability distributions apply in real-world situations?

Tip: In any probability distribution, make sure the probabilities of all possible outcomes sum to 1 to verify its validity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Probability Distribution

Formulas

Sum of probabilities in a probability distribution equals 1

Theorems

Probability Distribution Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8