Math Problem Statement

Fill out the blank to make the given table below a probability distribution.

Solution

To complete the given table as a probability distribution, the sum of all probabilities P(x)P(x) must equal 1. The missing probability value for P(0)P(0) can be calculated as follows:

Table Data:

  • P(1)=0.13P(1) = 0.13
  • P(2)=0.09P(2) = 0.09
  • P(3)=0.42P(3) = 0.42
  • P(4)=0.27P(4) = 0.27

Total Probability Requirement:

P(0)+P(1)+P(2)+P(3)+P(4)=1P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) = 1

Calculation:

P(0)=1(P(1)+P(2)+P(3)+P(4))P(0) = 1 - (P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4)) P(0)=1(0.13+0.09+0.42+0.27)P(0) = 1 - (0.13 + 0.09 + 0.42 + 0.27) P(0)=10.91=0.09P(0) = 1 - 0.91 = 0.09

Completed Table:

xxP(x)P(x)
00.09
10.13
20.09
30.42
40.27

Final Answer:

The missing value is P(0)=0.09P(0) = 0.09.

Would you like further clarification or details about probability distributions?


Related Questions:

  1. What are the requirements for a probability distribution?
  2. Can probabilities in a distribution be negative?
  3. How do you calculate the expected value of xx for this table?
  4. What is the interpretation of each P(x)P(x) value in real-world terms?
  5. How would you modify this table if one of the probabilities exceeded 1?

Tip:

Always verify that the sum of all probabilities in a distribution equals exactly 1, as this ensures the table represents a valid probability distribution.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Distribution
Basic Arithmetic

Formulas

Sum of probabilities: P(0) + P(1) + P(2) + P(3) + P(4) = 1

Theorems

Probability Distribution Property: Total probability must sum to 1

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8