Math Problem Statement

Find the missing value in the probability distribution table where the sum of probabilities equals 1.

Solution

This table represents a probability distribution for the random variable XX, where the probabilities for each value of XX are provided, except for one missing value, denoted as yy.

The rule for a probability distribution is that the sum of all the probabilities must equal 1. We can use this rule to find yy.

The equation is:

0.1+0.3+y+0.2+0.1=10.1 + 0.3 + y + 0.2 + 0.1 = 1

Simplifying:

0.7+y=10.7 + y = 1

So,

y=10.7=0.3y = 1 - 0.7 = 0.3

Thus, the missing value y=0.3y = 0.3.

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How can we verify that this is a valid probability distribution?
  2. What is the expected value E(X)E(X) for this distribution?
  3. What is the variance of XX for this distribution?
  4. How does one find the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for this type of problem?
  5. Can this distribution be classified under a specific type of discrete probability distribution?

Tip: Always check that the sum of probabilities in any probability distribution equals 1 to ensure its validity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Distribution
Algebra

Formulas

Sum of probabilities P(X=x) = 1

Theorems

Basic Rule of Probability

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12