Math Problem Statement

Factorise the following

Factorise the following expressions: (a) 14p - 21, (b) 9x - 12x^2, (c) 8c^2 - 24c, (d) 30g + 54gh, (e) a^3b - a^2b^2 - b^3, (f) 6p + 8p^2 - 4p^3, (g) x^4y^2 - x^2y^4 - x^4y^4, (h) 15y^2z^3 - 20y^3z^4 + 35y^2z^2, (i) 10p^2q^2 - 2pq + 8q^3

Solution

Let's go ahead and factorize the given expressions step by step:

(a) 14p2114p - 21

Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF): 14p21=7(2p3)14p - 21 = 7(2p - 3)

(b) 9x12x29x - 12x^2

Factor out the GCF: 9x12x2=3x(34x)9x - 12x^2 = 3x(3 - 4x)

(c) 8c224c8c^2 - 24c

Factor out the GCF: 8c224c=8c(c3)8c^2 - 24c = 8c(c - 3)

(d) 30g+54gh30g + 54gh

Factor out the GCF: 30g+54gh=6g(5+9h)30g + 54gh = 6g(5 + 9h)

(e) a3ba2b2b3a^3b - a^2b^2 - b^3

This can be factored by grouping. First, rewrite the expression: a3ba2b2b3=ab(a2ab)b3a^3b - a^2b^2 - b^3 = ab(a^2 - ab) - b^3 Now, factor by grouping: ab(a2ab)b3=b(a3ab2)ab(a^2 - ab) - b^3 = b(a^3 - ab^2)

(f) 6p+8p24p36p + 8p^2 - 4p^3

Factor out the GCF: 6p+8p24p3=2p(3+4p2p2)6p + 8p^2 - 4p^3 = 2p(3 + 4p - 2p^2)

(g) x4y2x2y4x4y4x^4y^2 - x^2y^4 - x^4y^4

Factor out the GCF: x4y2x2y4x4y4=x2y2(x2y2x2y2)x^4y^2 - x^2y^4 - x^4y^4 = x^2y^2(x^2 - y^2 - x^2y^2)

(h) 15y2z320y3z4+35y2z215y^2z^3 - 20y^3z^4 + 35y^2z^2

Factor out the GCF: 15y2z320y3z4+35y2z2=5y2z2(3z4yz2+7)15y^2z^3 - 20y^3z^4 + 35y^2z^2 = 5y^2z^2(3z - 4yz^2 + 7)

(i) 10p2q22pq+8q310p^2q^2 - 2pq + 8q^3

Factor out the GCF: 10p2q22pq+8q3=2q(5p2qp+4q2)10p^2q^2 - 2pq + 8q^3 = 2q(5p^2q - p + 4q^2)


Would you like further details on any of these steps, or do you have any specific questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How do you determine the greatest common factor (GCF) of terms?
  2. What is factorization by grouping, and how do you apply it?
  3. How can we factor expressions involving more than one variable?
  4. What is the role of negative signs in factorizing?
  5. How can you factor trinomials with higher powers of variables?

Tip: Always look for common factors across all terms before trying more advanced factorization methods like grouping or the quadratic formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Factoring
Polynomial Factorization

Formulas

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
Factoring by Grouping

Theorems

Distributive Property
Difference of Squares

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11