Math Problem Statement

Aleutian Company produces two products: Rings and Dings. They are manufactured in two departments: Fabrication and Assembly. Data for the products and departments are listed below.

ProductNumber of UnitsDirect Labor Hours per UnitMachine Hours per Unit  Rings

1,140

2

9

  Dings

1,860

3

11

All of the machine hours take place in the Fabrication Department, which has estimated total factory overhead of $81,900. All of the labor hours take place in the Assembly Department, which has estimated total factory overhead of $74,600.

Aleutian Company uses the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours as an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses direct labor hours.

The Fabrication Department's factory overhead rate is

a. $9.49 per machine hour

b. $10.43 per direct labor hour

c. $2.67 per machine hour

d. $2.61 per direct labor hour

Solution

To calculate the Fabrication Department's factory overhead rate, we will use the following formula:

Factory Overhead Rate=Total Factory OverheadTotal Machine Hours\text{Factory Overhead Rate} = \frac{\text{Total Factory Overhead}}{\text{Total Machine Hours}}

Step 1: Calculate the total machine hours for each product.

  • Rings: 1,140 units × 9 machine hours/unit = 10,260 machine hours
  • Dings: 1,860 units × 11 machine hours/unit = 20,460 machine hours

Total Machine Hours=10,260(Rings)+20,460(Dings)=30,720machine hours\text{Total Machine Hours} = 10,260 \, \text{(Rings)} + 20,460 \, \text{(Dings)} = 30,720 \, \text{machine hours}

Step 2: Use the formula to calculate the Fabrication Department's overhead rate.

Fabrication Department’s Overhead Rate=Total Factory Overhead in FabricationTotal Machine Hours in Fabrication=81,90030,720\text{Fabrication Department's Overhead Rate} = \frac{\text{Total Factory Overhead in Fabrication}}{\text{Total Machine Hours in Fabrication}} = \frac{81,900}{30,720}

Fabrication Department’s Overhead Rate=2.67per machine hour\text{Fabrication Department's Overhead Rate} = 2.67 \, \text{per machine hour}

Thus, the correct answer is:

c. $2.67 per machine hour

Let me know if you need any additional details or have further questions!

Here are 5 related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do we calculate the overhead rate for the Assembly Department?
  2. How would the overhead rate change if the total factory overhead increased in the Fabrication Department?
  3. How do you allocate factory overhead to individual products using these rates?
  4. What would happen to the total overhead cost if the number of units produced for Rings increased?
  5. How do you apply the factory overhead rates to determine the total overhead cost for each product?

Tip: When calculating factory overhead rates, always check the allocation base (machine hours or labor hours) for each department to ensure you're dividing by the correct quantity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Allocation Methods
Factory Overhead Rate
Machine Hours
Direct Labor Hours

Formulas

Factory Overhead Rate = Total Factory Overhead / Total Allocation Base

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12