Math Problem Statement

Delph Company uses job-order costing with a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that 58,000 machine-hours would be required for the period’s estimated level of production. It also estimated $1,040,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead cost for the coming period and variable manufacturing overhead of $5.00 per machine-hour.

Because Delph has two manufacturing departments—Molding and Fabrication—it is considering replacing its plantwide overhead rate with departmental rates that would also be based on machine-hours. The company gathered the following information to enable calculating departmental overhead rates:

Molding Fabrication Total Machine-hours 25,000 33,000 58,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 740,000 $ 300,000 $ 1,040,000 Variable manufacturing overhead cost per machine-hour $ 5.00 $ 2.00 During the year, the company had no beginning or ending inventories and it started, completed, and sold only two jobs—Job D-70 and Job C-200. It provided the following information related to those two jobs:

Job D-70 Molding Fabrication Total Direct materials cost $ 370,000 $ 320,000 $ 690,000 Direct labor cost $ 220,000 $ 180,000 $ 400,000 Machine-hours 14,000 11,000 25,000 Job C-200 Molding Fabrication Total Direct materials cost $ 220,000 $ 260,000 $ 480,000 Direct labor cost $ 120,000 $ 280,000 $ 400,000 Machine-hours 11,000 22,000 33,000 Delph had no underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead during the year.

Required: 2. Assume Delph uses departmental predetermined overhead rates based on machine-hours.

Compute the departmental predetermined overhead rates.

Solution

To compute the departmental predetermined overhead rates based on machine-hours, we need to calculate the overhead rates for each department separately. This involves using the following formula:

Predetermined Overhead Rate=Estimated Total Manufacturing Overhead CostEstimated Total Machine-Hours\text{Predetermined Overhead Rate} = \frac{\text{Estimated Total Manufacturing Overhead Cost}}{\text{Estimated Total Machine-Hours}}

For each department, the total manufacturing overhead cost includes both fixed and variable components.

1. Molding Department

  • Estimated Total Machine-Hours: 25,000
  • Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Cost: $740,000
  • Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost per Machine-Hour: $5.00

Total Variable Overhead Cost for Molding:

Variable Overhead Cost=Variable Overhead Rate per Machine-Hour×Machine-Hours\text{Variable Overhead Cost} = \text{Variable Overhead Rate per Machine-Hour} \times \text{Machine-Hours} =5.00×25,000=$125,000= 5.00 \times 25,000 = \$125,000

Total Manufacturing Overhead Cost for Molding:

Total Overhead Cost=Fixed Overhead Cost+Total Variable Overhead Cost\text{Total Overhead Cost} = \text{Fixed Overhead Cost} + \text{Total Variable Overhead Cost} =740,000+125,000=$865,000= 740,000 + 125,000 = \$865,000

Molding Department Predetermined Overhead Rate:

Molding Department Rate=865,00025,000=$34.60 per machine-hour\text{Molding Department Rate} = \frac{865,000}{25,000} = \$34.60 \text{ per machine-hour}

2. Fabrication Department

  • Estimated Total Machine-Hours: 33,000
  • Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Cost: $300,000
  • Variable Manufacturing Overhead Cost per Machine-Hour: $2.00

Total Variable Overhead Cost for Fabrication:

Variable Overhead Cost=Variable Overhead Rate per Machine-Hour×Machine-Hours\text{Variable Overhead Cost} = \text{Variable Overhead Rate per Machine-Hour} \times \text{Machine-Hours} =2.00×33,000=$66,000= 2.00 \times 33,000 = \$66,000

Total Manufacturing Overhead Cost for Fabrication:

Total Overhead Cost=Fixed Overhead Cost+Total Variable Overhead Cost\text{Total Overhead Cost} = \text{Fixed Overhead Cost} + \text{Total Variable Overhead Cost} =300,000+66,000=$366,000= 300,000 + 66,000 = \$366,000

Fabrication Department Predetermined Overhead Rate:

Fabrication Department Rate=366,00033,000=$11.09 per machine-hour\text{Fabrication Department Rate} = \frac{366,000}{33,000} = \$11.09 \text{ per machine-hour}

Summary of Departmental Predetermined Overhead Rates:

  • Molding Department: $34.60 per machine-hour
  • Fabrication Department: $11.09 per machine-hour

These rates will be used to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs based on the machine-hours worked in each department.

Would you like to know more details about how these rates will affect the job costs? Here are some questions for you to consider:

  1. How would the total cost of each job differ using plantwide versus departmental rates?
  2. How do changes in machine-hours impact the overhead applied in each department?
  3. What are the advantages of using departmental rates over a plantwide rate?
  4. How might Delph's cost estimation process affect the accuracy of the overhead rates?
  5. What happens if the actual overhead costs differ from the estimated overhead?

Tip: Always review overhead allocation methods regularly to ensure they accurately reflect the costs incurred, especially when changes occur in production processes or overhead costs.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Cost Accounting
Job-Order Costing
Predetermined Overhead Rates
Variable and Fixed Manufacturing Overhead Costs

Formulas

Predetermined Overhead Rate formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced Accounting