Math Problem Statement

Question Content Area Adirondack Marketing Inc. manufactures two products, A and B. Presently, the company uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate for allocating overhead to products. However, management is considering moving to a multiple department rate system for allocating overhead.

Line Item Description

Overhead Total Direct Labor Hours DLH per Product A DLH per Product B Painting Dept. $250,000 10,000 16 4 Finishing Dept. 75,000 12,000 4 16 Totals $325,000 22,000 20 20 Using a single plantwide rate (rounded to the nearest cent), the factory overhead allocated per unit of Product A in the Painting Department is

a. $147.70 per unit b. $161.00 per unit c. $325.00 per unit d. $236.32 per unit

Solution

To calculate the factory overhead allocated per unit of Product A in the Painting Department using a single plantwide rate, follow these steps:

Step 1: Compute the Plantwide Overhead Rate

The plantwide overhead rate is based on total overhead cost divided by total direct labor hours:

Plantwide Overhead Rate=Total Overhead CostTotal Direct Labor Hours\text{Plantwide Overhead Rate} = \frac{\text{Total Overhead Cost}}{\text{Total Direct Labor Hours}}

Given:

  • Total Overhead Cost = $325,000
  • Total Direct Labor Hours = 22,000 DLH

Plantwide Overhead Rate=325,00022,000=14.77 per DLH\text{Plantwide Overhead Rate} = \frac{325,000}{22,000} = 14.77 \text{ per DLH}

Step 2: Allocate Overhead to Product A in Painting Department

  • Direct Labor Hours per Unit for Product A in Painting Department = 16 DLH
  • Overhead Allocated per Unit:

Overhead per Unit=16×14.77=236.32\text{Overhead per Unit} = 16 \times 14.77 = 236.32

Final Answer:

d. 236.32 per unit\boxed{d. \ 236.32 \text{ per unit}}


Do you want further details or clarifications?

Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the allocation change if a multiple department rate system was used?
  2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a plantwide overhead rate?
  3. How would the overhead allocation change if total labor hours increased?
  4. What impact does overhead allocation have on product pricing decisions?
  5. How can activity-based costing (ABC) improve overhead allocation accuracy?

Tip:

A single plantwide rate simplifies calculations but may distort product costs if different departments have varying overhead consumption patterns.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Cost Allocation
Overhead Calculation
Basic Arithmetic

Formulas

Plantwide Overhead Rate = Total Overhead Cost / Total Direct Labor Hours
Overhead Allocated per Unit = Direct Labor Hours per Unit × Plantwide Overhead Rate

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12