Math Problem Statement

Determine the values of b and k to model the function f(x) = 5(b)^x + k using the given graph and table of key features.

Solution

To determine the values of bb and kk for the function f(x)=5(b)x+kf(x) = 5(b)^x + k, we need to analyze the given information and the graph.

Key Observations:

  1. Horizontal Asymptote: y=1y = 1 implies k=1k = 1 because as xx \to \infty, the value of f(x)f(x) approaches kk.

    • Thus, k=1k = 1.
  2. Exponential Decay: The problem states a constant percent rate of change of 80%. This means that the function retains 80% of its previous value as xx increases by 1.

    • The decay factor bb is equal to 0.80.8.

Final Values:

  • b=0.8b = 0.8
  • k=1k = 1

Would you like a deeper explanation or verification using points from the graph? Here are some related questions to expand on the topic:

  1. How is the horizontal asymptote related to the value of kk?
  2. How can you calculate the decay factor from the graph?
  3. What does the constant percent rate of change signify in an exponential function?
  4. How does the yy-intercept affect the function's formula?
  5. How can you verify the solution using specific points from the graph?

Tip: To verify your results, substitute a known point from the graph (like (0,6)(0, 6)) into the equation and confirm it holds true!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Exponential Decay
Graph Analysis

Formulas

f(x) = a(b)^x + k

Theorems

Properties of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12