Math Problem Statement

Determine the values of b and k to model the function f(x) = 3b^x + k, based on the given graph and key features.

Solution

To analyze and help solve the problem shown in your image:

We are determining the values of bb and kk in the exponential function f(x)=3bx+kf(x) = 3b^x + k.

Observations from the table:

  1. Horizontal Asymptote: y=2y = -2 implies k=2k = -2.
  2. The given constant percent rate of change is 0.50. This indicates the growth/decay factor bb.

To find bb, observe that the percent rate of change corresponds to b1b - 1. Since the rate of change is 0.50 (50%), we can write: b1=0.50b=0.5b - 1 = -0.50 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 0.5

Final answers:

  • b=0.5b = 0.5
  • k=2k = -2

The function:

f(x)=3(0.5)x2f(x) = 3(0.5)^x - 2

Would you like further explanation on any of these steps?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the horizontal asymptote from an exponential function?
  2. What is the significance of the constant percent rate of change?
  3. How do you identify the yy-intercept from an exponential function's equation?
  4. What is the difference between growth and decay factors in exponential equations?
  5. How can you verify the accuracy of the values of bb and kk?

Tip: Remember that for exponential decay, bb is always between 0 and 1!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Horizontal Asymptotes
Percent Rate of Change

Formulas

f(x) = a * b^x + k
Percent rate of change = b - 1

Theorems

Exponential Decay Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11