Math Problem Statement

Convert the given exponential function to the form indicated. Round all coefficients to four significant digits. f(t) = 5(0.973)^t ; f(t) = Q_0 e^{-kt}

Solution

The problem in the image asks to convert the given exponential function into a different form and to round coefficients to four significant digits.

The given function is:

f(t)=5(0.973)tf(t) = 5(0.973)^t

It needs to be converted to the form:

f(t)=Q0ektf(t) = Q_0 e^{-kt}

Steps to solve:

  1. The general form f(t)=Q0ektf(t) = Q_0 e^{-kt} is an exponential decay model. Here, Q0Q_0 is the initial quantity and kk is the decay rate.

  2. Start by rewriting 5(0.973)t5(0.973)^t in terms of ekte^{-kt}:

    0.973t=etln(0.973)0.973^t = e^{t \ln(0.973)}

  3. Now substitute this into the given equation:

    f(t)=5etln(0.973)f(t) = 5 \cdot e^{t \ln(0.973)}

  4. From this, we can see that:

    Q0=5andk=ln(0.973)Q_0 = 5 \quad \text{and} \quad k = -\ln(0.973)

  5. Compute kk:

    k=ln(0.973)(0.02734)=0.02734k = -\ln(0.973) \approx -(-0.02734) = 0.02734

  6. Therefore, the final form of the equation is:

    f(t)=5e0.02734tf(t) = 5 e^{-0.02734 t}

Rounded to four significant digits, the solution is:

f(t)=5e0.02734tf(t) = 5 e^{-0.02734 t}

Let me know if you'd like further details or have any questions!


Related Questions:

  1. How does the base of a natural logarithm help in converting exponential functions?
  2. Why is kk considered a decay constant in the equation f(t)=Q0ektf(t) = Q_0 e^{-kt}?
  3. What happens when the base of the exponent is larger than 1 instead of less than

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Exponential Decay
Logarithms

Formulas

f(t) = 5(0.973)^t
f(t) = Q_0 e^{-kt}
0.973^t = e^{t ln(0.973)}
k = -ln(0.973)

Theorems

Exponential Decay Model
Properties of Logarithms

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (or early college level)