Math Problem Statement

Convert the given exponential function f(t) = 10(0.989)^t into the form f(t) = Q_0 e^{-kt}, rounding all coefficients to four significant digits.

Solution

We are tasked with converting the given exponential function:

f(t)=10(0.989)tf(t) = 10(0.989)^t

into the form:

f(t)=Q0ektf(t) = Q_0 e^{-kt}

and rounding all coefficients to four significant digits.


Steps:

  1. Start with the given function: f(t)=10(0.989)tf(t) = 10(0.989)^t

  2. Rewrite (0.989)t(0.989)^t in terms of the base ee using the property at=etlnaa^t = e^{t \ln a}: (0.989)t=etln(0.989)(0.989)^t = e^{t \ln(0.989)}

  3. Simplify tln(0.989)t \ln(0.989): ln(0.989)0.011080\ln(0.989) \approx -0.011080 (rounded to six decimal places for intermediate calculations).

    Thus: (0.989)t=e0.01108t(0.989)^t = e^{-0.01108t}

  4. Substitute this back into the function: f(t)=10e0.01108tf(t) = 10 e^{-0.01108t}

  5. Identify the coefficients:

    • Q0=10Q_0 = 10
    • k=0.01108k = 0.01108

Final Answer:

f(t)=10e0.01108tf(t) = 10 e^{-0.01108t}


Would you like a breakdown of how to handle such conversions in other contexts or any further clarifications?


Related Questions:

  1. How do logarithmic properties help convert exponential functions?
  2. What is the significance of the base ee in exponential functions?
  3. How can you verify ln(0.989)\ln(0.989) using a calculator?
  4. Why do we use four significant digits in scientific computations?
  5. What are some applications of exponential decay models in real life?

Tip:

Always keep intermediate calculations with extra precision and round only the final result to the required number of significant digits.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithmic Properties
Exponential Decay

Formulas

Exponential function: f(t) = Q_0 e^{-kt}
Logarithmic property: a^t = e^{t \ln a}

Theorems

Properties of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12